me•OverviewofBrainAbsence•Treatmentofbrainabscision目录•Nursingcareforpatientswithbrainabscision•PreventionandhealthcareofbrainabscisionOverviewofBrainAbsenceDefinitionandCharacteristicsDefinitionBrainabscisionisafocalpathologicalinfectionwithinthebrainparenchymathatresultsinpusaccumulationCharacteristicsBrainabscisionisalifethreadingconditionthatrequirespromptdiagnosisandtreatmentIttypicallypresentswithsymptomsofheadache,fever,andvomiting,andmayleadtoconsensus,fusion,andfocalneurologicaldefectsEtiologyandpathogenesisEtiologyBrainabscisioncanresultfromavarietyofcauses,includingspreadofinfectionfromnearbystructuressuchastheear,sins,ortea,aswellasfromphysiologicalspreadfromadistancefocusPathogenesisTheinfectiontypicallystartsasalocalizedareaofinflation,whichprocessestopusformationasaresultofsupplyandcrossingThepusaccumulateswithinthebrainparenchyma,formingacircuscribedessayClinicalpresentationsanddiagnosisClinicalpresentationsDiagnosisThemostcommonsymptomsincludeheadache,fever,invoicing,andfocalneurologicaldefectsOthersyndromesmayincludefusion,lethargy,andseizesDiagnosisistypicallymadethroughacombinationofclinicalpresentations,physicalexamination,andneuroimagingstudiessuchascomputedtomography(CT)ormagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)AdummyfunctionmayalsobeperformedtoruleoutothercausesofheadacheandtoanalyzethecerebrusalfluidforinfectionTreatmentofbrainabscisionDrugtherapyAntibioticsAntibioticsarethemaindayofdrugtherapyforbrainsurgeryTheyareusedtokillthebacteriathatcausedtheinfectionandpreventfurtherspreadoftheabortionCommonlyusedantibioticsincludepenicillin,cephalosporins,andmetronidazoleAntilegalagentsIncaseswherethebrainabscisioniscausedbyafunctionalinfection,antilegalagentssuchasamphotericinBorfluconazolemaybesubscribedSurgicaltreatmentDrainageSurgicaldrainageisoftennecessarytoremovethepusandreducethepressurewithinthebrainThelargeinsertsadrainintotheabscisionactivitytoallowthepustoberemovedDebridementIncaseswherethebrainabscisionisacceptedbyaffectedissue,debridementmaybeperformedtoremovetheaffectedissueandpromotehealingOthertreatmentmethodsHyperbaricoxygentherapyThistreatmentinvolvesbreakingpureoxygenunderincreasedatmosphericpressureItisusedtopromotehealingandreducethesizeofthebrainabscessSupportivecareSupportivecareincludesmonitoringvitalsigns,maintainingproperhydrationandelectrolytebalance,andprovidingpaintreliefandsizecontrolmedicineNursingcareforpatientswithbrainabscisionPreoperationalcarePreparationforsurgeryEnsurethatthepatientisingoodphysicalconditionbeforesurgery,controlbloodpressureandbloodsugarwithinnormalrange,andprovidepsychologicalsupporttoreduceanxietyandstressEvaluationofpatientconditionAssessthepatient'sgeneralcondition,includingvitalsigns,Glasgowcomascalescore,andneurologicalstatus,toprovideareferenceforsurgicaldecisionmakingCommunicationwithsurgeonsExchangeinformationwithsurgeonsinatimelymanner,understandingthesurgicalplan,andensuringthatthepatientisfullyinformedofthesurgicalrisksandpossibleoutcomesPostoperativecareMonitoringvitalsignsContinuouslymonitorthepatient'svitalsigns,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,respiration,andoxygensaturationtodetectanychangesinconditionsObservationofneurologicalstatusAssessthepatient'sneurologicalstatusregularly,includingGlasgowcomascalescoreandmusclestrength,todetectanyneurologicaldefectsorchangesCareofsurgicalinquiryEnsur...
