Unit6ILoveLearningEnglish【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Unit6IlovelearningEnglish(L49—L52)1.重点单词:n.hobbywallinstructionrollgiantSwedenreporttradegardeningcollectiongardenchannelplantgardenerroseviewermomentactivitymodelCDv.guesssellreporttradecollectgrowplantsmelladj.giantwideenjoyablefreshwonderfuldifficultalone2.短语arolloffilm一卷胶卷feelproud感到自豪makeareport做报告stampcollection集邮allkindsof各种各样的see…doing看见某人/某物做某事havefundoing做某事有乐趣sendfor要求将…取来或送到3.重点交际用语:LikesandDislikes.①Iloveroses.②Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.③Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytree.二.重点、难点解析及词语辨析:1.He’sbuyingthingsforhishobby.(L49)(1)buy是动词,过去式为bought,表示“买”,其反义词是sell。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”如:Pleasebuymeanewpen.=Pleasebuyanewpenforme.请给我买支新钢笔。拓展buyback购回…,再买回来,buyin购入…,买进…buyfor收买(人),buyout买进(企业等的)股权,buyup全部收购;囤积(2)sellv.“卖”,反义词是buy。sellsth.tosb.或sellsb.sth.“把某物卖给某人”如:Hesoldhishousetome.=Hesoldmehishouse.他把房子卖给了我。拓展sellout卖完sellup结束营业;脱销selloff廉价出售selloneself自荐;卖身selllikehotcakes畅销2.Ineedtoputphotosonatree.(L49)句中的need是行为动词,表示“需要”,常见的句式结构有:▲need+名词如:Doyouneedmoremoney?你还需要钱吗?▲sb.+needtodosth。如:Youdon’tneedtogoatonce.你不必马上去。▲sth.+needdoing表示“(东西)需要被…”。如①ThisTVsetneedsmending.这台电视机需要修理了。▲need还可以作情态动词,表示“需要”,没有人称和数的变化,后加动词原型,如:②Youneedn’tworry.你不必担心。③Heneedn’tgo.他不必去。注意:用must引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答须用needn’t.如:④MustIgonow?我现在必须去吗??Yes,youmust./Noyouneedn’t.是的,你必须去。/不,你没必要去。3.Bringyourhobbytoschoolandshowittoyourclassmates.(L49)bring…to…把…带(拿)到…。如:①Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.不要忘了把作业拿到学校来。②Bringmetoday’snewspaper.=Bringtoday’snewspapertome.把今天的报纸拿给我。4.ThenexttimeIsendLiMingane-mail,I’mgoingtoputastamponit!(L51)nextadj.表示(时间,顺序等)紧接(在后)的,下次的;Thenext表示其次的,下……。如:nextmonth(year)下个月(明年),nextwinter下一个冬天,thenextbus下一班公共汽车。Isawyouputtingpicturesofmyfamilyintheframes!5.Yesterday,Isawyouputtingpicturesofdinosaursinlittleframes.(L51)seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人在做某事”。如:①Isawthemplayingbasketballontheplayground.我看见他们正在打篮球。seesb.dosth.“看见某人干过某事或经常做某事”②Isawhimgointotheroom.我看见他进过那个房间。辨析:③Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看见他横过马路。(表示自动作开始到结束)④Isawhimcrossingthestreet.我看见他在过马路。(重点在于动作进行的状态)6.MaryGreenwillshowyouthebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants.(L51)growv.栽培;种植;生长。如:growrice种水稻①Thericeisgrowingfine.这稻子长得不错。▲grow(同:become,get)连系动词:渐渐变成;……起来。如:②Hegrewold.他变老了③Itgrewdark.天色变晚了。7.SometimesI’mgladtobealone.有时我喜欢自己待着。(L52)(1)sometimesadv.“有时;偶尔”,它与never,seldom,often,usually,always是一类词,表示动作发生的频率,我们把它们叫做“频率副词”。①Sometimeshegoestoschoolbybusandsometimesbybike.他有时坐公交车,有时骑自行车上学。②Sheissometimeslateforschool.她有时上学迟到。拓展sometime某时sometimes几次sometime一段时间(2)aloneadj.&adv.“独自;孤独;单独”,做形容词时只做表语。①Hewasaloneinthehouse.他一个人在屋里。辨析:“单独”与“孤独”alone表示“单独,独自一人”,不含感情色彩。②Shelikesalone,butshedoesn’tfelllonely.她一个人独居,但她并不感到孤独。lonely指“(人)孤独寂寞,(地方)荒无人烟”,有浓厚的伤感色彩,可作定语或表语。③Alonelyvillage孤独的村庄