Unit 4 Sharing Section Ⅳ Writing——写给校刊的文章一、基本结构记叙文常包含三部分：开头段：多是背景介绍，交待时间、地点、人物等(when, where, who)；主体段：讲述故事的情节(what)，可由一段或几段构成；结尾段：是对全文进行归纳、总结，得出结论或是故事的结局(result)。二、增分佳句(一)记叙文的开头常用句式1．故事背景法——交代人物、事件、时间、地点、背景等Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.(2015·北京高考书面表达)上周二，我们班邀请了一位老艺人来教我们如何做面人。2．往事追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。(二)记叙文的主体常用句式1．All the flights having been cancelled because of the heavy rain, all the passengers had to take the train.由于大雨，所有的航班都被取消了，所有乘客们不得不改乘火车。2．We didn't spend so much time in Guilin as I had hoped.我们在桂林逗留的时间没有像我希望得那样长。3 ． Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into the river without hesitation.一听见有人呼救，他毫不犹豫地跳入河中。4．The two robbers are reported to have stopped a taxi and headed for the railway station.据报道，那两个抢劫犯拦了一辆出租车，朝着火车站去了。5 ． By the time the ambulance arrived, there were a crowd of onlookers gathering.救护车赶到时，围观的人已经很多了。6．As far as the cause of the accident is concerned, I think, it is the driver of the lorry who should be to blame.对于这起交通事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负主要责任。(三)记叙文的结尾常用句式1．点题升华法——结尾总结全文，进一步升华主题From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we can't be too careful, especially in examinations.从这次经历中，我了解到细心非常重要，尤其在考试时，我们怎样细心都不为过。2．问题设问法——通过问答的形式总结全文...
