Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary Grammar(不定式作定语和结果状语)课前自主预习[观察句子,总结规律]①That football is such a simple game to_play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.②It is fun enough to_attract_millions_of_people. [我的发现](1)① 句中的不定式 to play 在句中作________。(2)② 句中的不定式 to attract millions of people 在句中作________。答案:(1)定语 (2)结果状语精讲课时语法一、不定式作定语1.不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。I have a lot of work to_do.我有许多工作要做。(动宾关系)He is the first person to_think_of_the_idea.他是第一个想到这个主意的人。(主谓关系)I have no time to_go_there.我没有时间去那儿。(动状关系)He has got a chance to_go_abroad.他有一个出国的机会。(同位关系)名师点津 1不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词。I am looking for a room to live in.我正在找一间屋子住。2当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动形式,也可用被动形式,但其含义有所不同。Have you anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗?不定式 to send 的动作执行者是“你”Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要我或别人寄的东西吗?不定式 to be sent 的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”2.用不定式作定语的几种情况(1)不定式作定语可以表示将来的动作。I borrowed some books to_read during my holiday.我借了一些我假期要读的书。(2)修饰序数词/形容词最高级/the last/ the only 等词或被这些词修饰的名词/代词,且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时,常用不定式作定语。He is always the_first_to_arrive at the school and the_last_to_leave the school.他总是第一个到校,最后一个离校。(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有:plan, ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way 等。And the best way to_strengthen willpower is to make i...