Period Two Learning about LanguageGrammar:Inversion1.完全倒装语序(把谓语的全部提至主语前):(1)在以 in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there 等副词开头的句子中,若主语为名词时,常采用主谓完全倒装语序,但主语为人称代词时,主谓不倒装。例如:—Look!Here comes the bus.—瞧!公共汽车来了。—Oh,here it comes.—噢,真的来了。—Listen!There goes the bell.—听!铃响了。—Oh,there it goes.—噢,真的响了。Just then the door opened and in came a woman.就在那时,门开了,进来了一个女的。(2)表示存在关系的句子将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时,若主语为名词,也采用完全倒装结构。East of Asia lies China,with Beijing its capital.中国在亚洲的东部,北京是它的首都。Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。(3)在一些固定句型中,以 now,then 或 thus 开头的句子也采用完全倒装结构。Now comes your turn to answer the teacher’s question.(=It’s your turn to answer the teacher’s question now.)现在轮到你回答老师的问题了。The AntiJapanese War ended in 1945.Then followed China’s Liberation War.抗日战争 1945 年结束,接着是中国的解放战争。注意:此句型有时需用不定式的被动语态。Now comes your turn to be questioned.现在轮到你被提问了。(4)以 such 开头的句子采用完全倒装结构。Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievements.这就是爱因斯坦,一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。2.部分倒装句式:如果有助动词或情态动词等,将其放在主语之前;如果没有助动词或情态动词等时,要在主语前加助动词 do 或 does(一般现在时)或 did(一般过去时)。具体如下:(1)以 only 开头的句子,当 only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要采用部分倒装语序。注意:① only 修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装而主句倒装。Only then did I realize he,too,was an Englishman.只有在那时,我才意识到,他也是个英国人。Only over 18 are you allowed to join the navy,airforce or army.只有超过 18岁,你才被允许加入海军、空军或陆军。Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to get back happ...