Period Two Learning about LanguageGrammar:Inversion1.完全倒装语序(把谓语的全部提至主语前):(1)在以 in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there 等副词开头的句子中,若主语为名词时,常采用主谓完全倒装语序,但主语为人称代词时,主谓不倒装
例如:—Look
Here comes the bus
公共汽车来了
—Oh,here it comes
—噢,真的来了
—Listen
There goes the bell
—Oh,there it goes
—噢,真的响了
Just then the door opened and in came a woman
就在那时,门开了,进来了一个女的
(2)表示存在关系的句子将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时,若主语为名词,也采用完全倒装结构
East of Asia lies China,with Beijing its capital
中国在亚洲的东部,北京是它的首都
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl
那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘
(3)在一些固定句型中,以 now,then 或 thus 开头的句子也采用完全倒装结构
Now comes your turn to answer the teacher’s question
(=It’s your turn to answer the teacher’s question now
)现在轮到你回答老师的问题了
The AntiJapanese War ended in 1945
Then followed China’s Liberation War
抗日战争 1945 年结束,接着是中国的解放战争
注意:此句型有时需用不定式的被动语态