Unit1 A Land of Diversity 导学案第二课时 知识梳理I. Words1. 课 本 原 句 ： California is the third largest state in the USA but has the___________________（最多的人口）.population n.人口①形容人口数的多少，通常用 large, small, huge, high 等。②询问某地的人口数，通常用疑问词 how large 或 what。How large/ What the population of this city?③表示某地拥有多少人口，通常用 have a population of+基数词。It has a population of 5 million.④表示某一国家或地区的所有人，谓语用单数；表示某一国家或地区的部分人，谓语用复数。The population of the city is very large. 这个城市人口很多。One third of population here___________ farmers. 这里三分之一的人口是农民。2.课本原句：However, some_______________________(经历这些恐怖时期而活下来了), and today there are more Native Americans _______________( 居 住 )California than in any other state.survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 vt. ①________________ ②________________________ She survived her husband by ten years.survival n. 幸存；残存；生存 生还者，幸存者；残存物 n.__________ 3.课本原句：Of the first Spanish ______________________(在首批移居加州的西班牙人中), the majority were religious men, _________( 引 导 词 ) ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. ⑴ majority n. 大多数；大半①单独用作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可；但若其后的表语是复数，则谓语也通常用复数。The majority were (was) against the plan. 大多数人反对这个计划。The majority___________ students. 大多数是学生。②“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语，其谓语动词要用复数 “the majority of+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语动词通常要用单数The majority of damage is easy to repair. 这次的损害大部分容易补救。③majority 可以和 a 连用，谓语动词通常要用单数联系：major n. 主修的专业 adj. (较）重要的；（较）大的；主要的 vi. 主修（in）⑵当名词前有形容词的最高级/序数词/the only 等修饰时，并且名词与不定式有主谓关系时，常用不定式作...
