高中英语 日常交际用语素材-人教版高中全册英语素材

日常交际用语语言是交际的工具。学习一种语言的最终目标是要让学习者知道如何使用该语言进行有效的交际。在高中英语学习中，用来评价学生交际能力的题型之一就是情景交际能力。所以，中学生应该学好英语日常英语。这些交际英语涉及日常生活的各个方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝福、提供帮助、约会、打电话、问路、劝告、建议等。在高考英语口试或听说考试里，考查一些日常口语对话，如道歉与应答、建议与应答以及请求允许与应答。学生平时应加强口语训练，提高实际交际能力。具备了较强的口语交际能力，在参加口试时，就会感到易如反掌。在平时的学习中，要注意情景交际中的一些习惯表达，不可受汉语的影响而说出一些不符合英语习惯的话语。下面按照功能意念分类列出一些常见的日常交际用语，以供参考。类别问话 / 说话答语问候Hi! / Hello!Hi! / Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening!Good morning / afternoon / evening!How are you? /How’s everything? / How are you doing?Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. / Just so-so.Please remember me to your parents.Sure. / All right.介绍My name is ... I’m a ... / I’m from ...I’d like you to meet ...This is Mr / Mrs / Miss / Ms ...May I introduce ...?Hello! / How do you do? Glad to meet you.Pleased/glad to meet you here.告别I’m afraid I must be going / leaving now.I’m sorry I have to go now. Good-bye. / Bye-bye. / Bye.Good night.Good-bye. / Bye-bye. / Bye.Good night.See you. / See you later/tomorrow.See you. / See you later/tomorrow.感谢Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot! / Thank you for your help.It’s very kind of you (to help me). You’re welcome. / It’s a pleasure.Don’t mention it. / That’s all right / OK.My pleasure. / It’s my pleasure.道歉I’m sorry… I’m sorry for ...I’m sorry to ...That’s all right / OK. / Never mind. / That’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter. / Forget it.邀请Would you like to …?Will /Can you come to …?I’d li...