高中英语 语法剖析活用 Unit 2 People on the move学案 牛津译林版选修10-牛津版高二选修10英语学案

Unit 2 People on the move【语法·剖析·活用】动词时态、语态的复习动词时态解题方法一、把握时间信息1． —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questionedC. is questioning D. has questioned【答案与简析】从句意和时间状语 now 来看，空白处应填动词的现在进行时态。而且 a man 与 question 之间又存在着被动关系。因此答案为 B，即用现在进行时的被动式。二、遵循时态呼应规则2.______ I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have workedC. will have been working D. had worked【答案与简析】：依照语法规则，当主句中的谓语动词是将来时态时，until 引导的时间状语从句中通常用现在时态表示将来时间。纵观四个选项，只有 A 项符合要求。三、分析具体语境3. —Thank goodness, you’re here! What _________you?—Traffic jam.A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept【答案与简析】：分析语境可知，问话人是询问对方迟到的原因，应用一般过去时，故答案为 D。关于被动语态的复习被动语态的复习要注意以下几个方面：一、常见动词时态的被动语态被动语态和动词时态经常结合起来进行考查；在做题时应该认真分析句子的主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，若句子的主语是动作的承受者就要用被动语态。例如： —Your job ___________open for your return.—Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept答案：A二、“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态英语中除了最常见的“be+过去分词”构成的被动语态以外，还可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。“get+过去分词”常常含有“遭到”的意思。例如：Sarah, hurry up. I am afraid you can’t have time to _________before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change答案：A三、带双宾语动词的被动语态在英语中，后面带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，其中任何一个宾语都可以作为主语，而另一个宾语可以留在谓语动词之后。例如： Customers are asked to make sure...