Unit2 Working the land-grammar 素材点击-ing 形式作宾语1. It’s hard to imagine ______ anywhere else but here.A. live B. to liveC. living D. to living此题选 C。英语中,有些动词(短语)一般跟-ing 形式作宾语,而不用不定式作宾语。这类动词(短语)包括:advise, allow, avoid, consider(考虑), enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest , feel like, insist on 等。2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing此题选 D。have a hard time (in) doing 意为“费了很大劲做”,-ing 形式作介词的宾语。此句中省略了介词 in,增加了试题的难度。类似的结构还有:spend ... (in) doing 花费……做have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做……有困难stop / prevent ... (from) doing 阻止……做waste time (in) doing 浪费时间做excuse ... (for) doing 原谅……做be busy (in) doing 忙于做3. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in此题选 D。许多含有 to 的短语动词中的 to 为介词,其后若跟动词,应用其-ing 形式作宾语。这类短语有:look forward to, be (get) used to(习惯于), devote ... to ..., lead to, pay attention to, prefer ... to ... , stick to 等。4. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ____. A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off此题选 C。有些动词既可跟-ing 形式也可跟不定式作宾语,但含义不同。如:(1)forget , remember 后跟-ing 形式表示已发生的动作,跟不定式表示未发生的动作。用心 爱心 专心(2)try to do 尽力做; try doing 试着做(3)go on to do 接着做(另一件事); go on doing 继续做(原来在做的事)(4)mean to do 打算做; mean doing 意味着(5)can’t help to do 不能帮助做; can’t help doing 禁不住做(6)stop to do 停下来去做; stop doing 停止做5. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time. A. to read B. to be readC. reading D. being read此题选 C。be worth 后常跟-ing 形式的主动式作宾语,表示被动意义。6. This sentence needs ______.A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved此题选 C。need 后常跟-ing 形式的主动式或不定式的被动式,表示被动意义。该句相当于This sentence needs to be improved.用心 爱心 专心