2013 高考英语:(11)二轮语法学案(虚拟语气)(训练题配答案或解析) 语法项目为虚拟语气。现将其详细归纳如下: The Su bjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)(1).英语的动词一般可用三种不同的语气:陈述语气(The Indicative Mood).祈使句语气(The Impera— tive Mood)和虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)。 1.陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)主要用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法,它可分为肯定句、否定句、疑问句和感叹句四种形式。2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)可以用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。3.虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的内容不是事实.而是一种假设:愿望、怀疑或推测。 虚拟语气主要用于条件从句、状语从句和名词性从句中。 (1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 if 引导的条件句谓语动词用过去时,动词 be 的过去式多用 were 代替 was;主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+动词原形。 eg: I would ee,tainly go ifl had time.(I have no time)要是我有时间我一定去。 If he were here.everything would be aIl fight.(he is not here)如果他在这里,一切就没问题了。 1f he were/was here.we could ask him.如果他在这里,我们就可以问他了。 If you didn't hurry.you mighl be late again.如果你不抓紧,可能又要迟到了。 If he were here with us.we should,/would feel much better. 如果他和我们在一起,我们的感觉会好得多。 If I were you,1 would give an AIDS patient a hug. 如果我是你,我会给艾滋病患者一个拥抱。 (2)虚拟语气在条件句中表示与过去事实相反.谓语动词的主要形式如下: 条件从句用 had+过去分词.主句用 would(should.could,might)+have+过去分词。 eg: If the hurricane had happened during the day time ,there would have been many more deaths. 如果飓风发生在白天,死亡的人数还会更多。 lf you had come a few minutes earlier.you would(could,might)have met the famous singer.、 如果你早来几分钟的话,你就会(可能会)见到那个著名歌唱家。 If l had known you were free at that time.1 would have asked you to go with me.如果我知道那时候你有空.我就叫你和我一起去了。...