2015届高考英语总复习 语法先行 动词的时态和语态预习学案（含解析）

动词时态语态【学习目标】 动词时态和语态在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去式和现在完成时。 2.学习难点：动词的主动形式表被动意义，动词的过去完成时。 【问题导学】一、动词时态考查要点简述 1.一般现在时 ：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性 的动作，句中常有often, always, from time to time ,every..., sometimes, at.., on Sunday 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，客观存在，科学事实，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 【典例】(2009·福建卷)According to the literary review, Shakespeare ____ his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【答案】D 考点二：表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 考点三、现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 【典例】（2009·江西卷）At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】A 考点四：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的时间状语的词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, otherw...