第三章 形容词和副词 (1)【学习目标】 形容词和副词在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 形容词和副词的各个考点 2.学习难点： 第 1 讲的考点 2，考点 4 和第 2 讲考点 4.【问题导学】 第 1 讲 形容词和副词的选用 考点 1. 根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词并作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。 可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。 常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。 He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词） He is careful.（作表语，用形容词） You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。 He writes carefully. He walks slowly. (认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词) This material is environmentally friendly. （修饰形容词用副词） He runs very slowly. （修饰副词 slowly, 因此 very 是副词） Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词） 考点 2. 形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态 1. 【2013 上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________. A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried 2. The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when she saw a beggar ap pear before her suddenly. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise 3. 【2008 北京】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 4. 【2009 浙江】_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 考点 3. 以-ly 结尾的未必都是副词 下列单词以-ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely 等。 考点 4. 下列几组词，词尾有无-ly ...
