Unit 2 The United Kingdom Gramma过去分词做宾语补足语

Book 5 Unit 2 Grammar 过去分词做宾语补足语课前回顾和预习：什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let 等。宾语补足语的表现形式：某些及物动词（如 make 等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语一、过去分词作宾语补足语1. 课文回顾并判断 V-ed 形式在句子中充当的成分。1) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ( ________语) 宾语补足语2) You find most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England. ( ________语) 宾语补足语3) … to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ( ________语) 宾语补足语4)It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. ( ________语) 宾语补足语2、过去分词作宾语补足语归纳总结作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示_____被动和_____已完成意义, 一般跟它前面的宾语构成_______动宾关系, 表,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。如：sb find sb/sth…﹢past participle。（下面第四种情况 with ＋宾语＋过去分词：介词＋宾语＋过去分词）1）After waking up, I found everyone ______(go).( 表示_____完成) gone2）The speaker raised her voice to make herself ______( hear). (表示______被动和完成) heard3）They found their new bikes ________(steal).( 表示_________被动和完成) stolen3．一般分成以下四种情况:1）. 在 feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。（1）I was sleeping when I heard my name________(call). called（2）He was disappointed to find his suggestions _________(turn) down. turned（3）We can hear the windows _______(beat) by the heavy rain drops. beaten2）. 在 get, have, make, keep 使役动词之后, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, ...