Unit 2 Working the land Gramma(ing作主语和宾语)（教师版）VIP专享

V-ing 形式作主语、宾语 一．读下列句子，指出每句中的动词-ing 形式（短语）在句子中担当的成分。1. Taking a cold bath every day does him a lot of good. ( 主语 )2. Using the right hand to shake hands is a custom in many countries.( 主语 )3.I suggest asking his parents for some money.( 宾语 )4.I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.( 宾语 )5.I can’t stand being kept waiting .( 宾语 )二．v.–ing 形式作主语1. Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job. 产卵是蚁后的专职工作。( 主语 )2. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 ( 主语 )[用法归纳] V-ing 形式作主语， 谓语动词用单数。在例 2 中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为crying over spilt milk.注: 相同用法的还有“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/a pleasure 等名词+doing” Eg: It is no good writing to him；he never answers letters. 写信给他不妥，他从来不回信。练习：Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。It is a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间。It is no use complaining about it. 抱怨(complain) 这事是没有用的。三、v.–ing 形式作宾语1. 1)We enjoyed attending Miss Li’s class. 我们喜欢听李老师的课。( 宾语 )[用法归纳] V-ing 形式作动词宾语. 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有：admit 承认 excuse 原谅 understand 理解 escape 逃避 permit 允许 allow 允许 postpone 拖延 fancy 想象 practise 练习 appreciate 欣赏 finish 完成 suggest 建议 advise 建议 enjoy 喜欢 pardon 原谅prevent 防止 avoid 避免 forbid 禁止 propose 建议 consider 考虑forgive 宽恕 delay 耽搁 imagine 想象 resent 厌恶 deny 否认resist 抵制 keep 保留 risk 冒险dislike 讨厌 mind 在意dread 害怕 miss 错过 注：动词 allow, advise, forbid, permit 等可直接跟 V-ing 形式作宾语, 不可以接动词不定式作宾语, 但可以接不定式作宾语补足语。Eg: Please permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话。练习： I s...