unit15（7）

Unit 15 Learning 导学案（7）Lesson 4 UnderstandingTips: All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.—— Galileo Galilei (1564`1642)(所有的真理一旦被发现都很容易理解：问题是要去发现他们。)Learning aims: 1. Learn some useful words and phrases. 2. Know more information about this passage.Learning important and difficult points: 1. how to master the important words and phrases. 2. how to use them.Learning procedures: Step I 词汇竞猜（A 级）1. vt. 获得，得到2. n. 思考，考虑3. n. 职衔4. adj. 值得的5. religion n. 6. n. 保卫，保护7. n. 忽视，不顾8. adj. 不情愿的9. vt. 强烈要求10. n. 阴影，影子11. adj. 传统，保守的12. kingdom n. 13. civilisation n. 14. adj.极其重要的15. adj. 有用，有益的 16. n. 景象，形象Step II 短语识记 （B 级）1. to start with 2. in other words 3. spit out 4. sit back 5. be willing to 6. be based on 7. put sb. in prison 8. step out from shadows Step III 文句注解（C 级）Para 21. ……,in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day.译文： 1) suggest 后接宾语从句:① 当做建议讲时，所接从句要用 语气 形式.eg: 我建议我们立刻吃午饭。 1② 作表明、暗示讲时，所接从句用陈述语气。eg: 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。 2) to gain knowledge 做 the way 的 。2. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were willing to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.译文： 1) tend to eg: It tends to be very cold here in the winter. Women tend to live longer than men.拓展：tendency n. 倾向，趋势 tend to/towards sth 趋向、倾向趋于（某物） tend (to) sb./sth 照料某人或某物汉译英：我们往往在每天大约六点钟忙碌起来。 她日日夜夜地看护着这位受伤的士兵。 2) ignore vt.— n.(无知、愚昧)—...