湖南省蓝山二中 2014 年高中英语 Unit4 Grammar and Usage 学案 2 牛津译林版选修 8Step 2: Explanation强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式.1. 用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调: He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2.用形容词 very,only,single,such 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气: That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢? 3.用 ever,never,very,just 等副词进行强调: Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做? He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。 You've got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。That’s just the book I’m looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。4.用 in the world,on earth,at all 等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句): Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿? What on earth is it?它究竟是什么? Do you know at all?你到底知不知道? 5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感: How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎! 6.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气: On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。7. It is / was …that /who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句) It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last ...