陕西省西安交大阳光中学高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Grammar导学案(教师版)新人教版选修 7第 课时课题名称第 周 星期课型Grammar主备课人1. Knowledge aims: Learn and grasp the rules of the Infinitive 2.Abil ity aims: To master the usage of The Infinitive1. To master the rules of The Infinitive2 .Learn and master some special pattern followed The Infinitive二次备课The use of the Infinitive快速在课文中画出含有不定式的句子,并观察其用法 。问题生成记录:A) 1) 不定式的结构 : to do; (否定形式是) (1).They pretended not to see us.( 表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎同时)(2). He pretended to be sleeping.( 表示在谓语动作发生时,不定式的动作也正在进行)(3).She pretended to have known it before ( 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)(4).We’re happy to have been working with you. ( 表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续)B) 不定式的作用(先观察例句,在总结不定式的作用,在句中作什么成分。)1.To see is to believe. 2. My job is to protect the world 3.He likes to play basketball4.I find it still necessary (for him) to practise more_ if he wants to win5.The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. 6.I expect you to give me some help. 7.He has a lot of homework to do . 8.There is nothing to worry about.(1).不定式作主语,例如 句。(2).不定式作表语,例如 句。1(3).不定式作宾语,例如 句。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: (4) 不定式作形式宾语,例如 句。(常见句型: think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do)(5) 不定式作定语时,例如 句。应放在被修饰词的 ,而且放在其他后置定语之后。注意比较:1) Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗?2) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(6). 不定式作宾语补足语,例如 句。 注意:1 I made him do his work.被动句 see, hear, watch, f eel, notice, look at 等表示感觉和 let, make, have 等表示使役的动词后面,变成被动,被省略的 要还原。【...