黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B2M1 学案 外研版一般将来时1、be going to 的用法be going to 结构表示按计划、打算去做某事,表示人的主观意图或目前迹象表明将要发生某事(以物作主语)。如:1). How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit? (计划、打算)2). Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. (有迹象要发生)3). George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat. (预测) 2. will 的用法客观将来,没有主观因素 It will become warm when spring comes. he train will leave at 8 this evening.2. 表示说话人的揣测 She will be all right after taking medicine. That will be Mr. Wang’s clinic. Let’s go and have a look .3、表示习惯和倾向 Each time he goes to Beijing , he will visit the Great Wall . Without air, man will die.4. 临时决定(多半是听了对方话的反应) “I need a man to go to the office .” “ I will .” 5. 表示意愿 I will do anything for my country.6. 在含有条件从句的主句中,一般用 willIf any beat comes at you , I will stay with you and help you .3.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will, be going to 可以用在条件句从句中表示将来, will 则不行。If you meet any trouble, I'll help you.If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now.4.在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图,且有时可换用 我不会告诉你这事的。 正:I won't tell you about it. 正:I'm not going to tell you about it. 但是此时要注意:若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常要用 be going to ;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用 will,且以上两种情况通常不能换用。比较并体会: 1.—Where is the telephone book?电话薄在哪? —I'll get it for you.我去给你拿。(临时想法) 12.—Why are you taking it out?干吗要把它拿出来? —I'm going to wash it.我想把它洗一洗。(事先考虑) 2、 be about to do表示即将发生的动作,意...