点击“间接引语”的特殊用法在高考试题中,通常在考查代词、动词时态、宾语从句时,同时考查间接引语的用法。间接引语的特殊用法是重要考点,现就这些特殊用法作以归纳。 一、若直接引语是选择疑问句时,变成间接引语时常用 whether...or。 1."Will she accept or refuse the offer?"he wondered.→He wondered whe-ther she would accept or refuse the offer. 2."Will you wait for them or go on?" he asked me.→He asked me whether I would wait for them or go on. 二、若直接引语是反意疑问句时,变成间接引语时常用 whether 或 if 作连词。1. He asked her,"You have passed the exam, haven't you?"→He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam. 2."Tom didn't like sports, did he?"he asked.→He asked whether/if Tom liked sports. 三、若直接引语是表示请求、劝告、建议等意义的疑问句时,变成间接引语时常用"ask或 advise + 宾语 +不定式"结构。 1."Would you mind moving your case?"he said.→He asked me to move my case. 2."Why don't you take a walk after supper?"he said.→He advised me to take a walk after supper. 四、若直接引语是表示劝告、建议等意义的祈使句时,变成间接引语时常用"suggest 或say 等 +that 从句"或"suggest +V-ing"。 1."Let's ask her about it."Jack said.→Jack suggested that they should ask her about it. 2."Let's go to the theatre."he said.→He suggested going to the theatre.五、 若直接引语是由 what 或 how 引导的感叹句时,变成间接引语时可用 what 或 how 引导,也可以用 that 引导。 1."What a lovely day it is!"he said.→He said what a lovely day it was.→He said that it was a lovely day. 2."How wonderful the performance is!"she said.→She said how wonderful the performance was.→She said that the performance was wonderful. 六、若直接引语是否定的一般疑问句时,变成间接引语时常用 whether... or not。 He said,"Don't you know I'm one of you?"→He aske d whether we knew he was one of us or not. 七、若主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将 来时,其后的直接引语变成间接引语时动词时态常不变。 1. She has said, "I'll study harder than ever."→She has said that she will study harder than ever. 2. He says, "I am a doctor."→He says that he is a doctor. 八、若直接引语是谚语、客观事实、真理时,变成间接引语时谓语动词常用一般现在时。 1. He said,"The earth goes round the sun."→He said that the earth goes round the sun. 2. She said, "Practice makes perfect."→She said that practice makes perfect. 九 、 若 直 接 引 语 是 What's the matter?/What's the trouble?/What has happened?/What's wrong with...?时,变成间接引语时语序常不变。 1. "What's the matter?"said he.→He asked me what was the matter. 2. "What has happened?"said she.→She asked me what had happened.
