福建省厦门华兴实验学校高中英语 第八周 Direct and Indirect SpeechⅡ 新人教版必修1

福建省厦门华兴实验学校高中英语 第八周 Direct and Indirect SpeechⅡ 新人教版必修 1复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语)：He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his pen in his room.She said: “He will be busy.”→She said that he would be busy.3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.复习规律陈述句的间接引语—连接词用 that, 在口语中可省略。引述动词用 said, told,等。例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用 if 或 whether, 而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether, 引述动词用 asked, 没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语 me, him 等。如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→ She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词, 改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”→ The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 4. 如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时如：1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.2) She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时, 时态一般不变化。1)直接引语是客观真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语, 变为间接引语时, 时态不变。Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 198...