名词性从句和定语从句 名词性从句 名词性从句的语法功能:在句中充当名词成分,也就是说做主语, 宾语,表 语, 同位语
于是就形成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句
引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类: 一
引导词本身无词义,在从句中无地位
这类词只有一个,that 二
词本身有词义但在从句中无地位, 如 :whether , if 和 as if 三
词本身有词义且在句中有地位
如:who , whom , whose , what , which , when , where , why , how 例句如下:1)
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised
上星期他突然病倒使我们都感到吃惊
( that 引导主语从句)2)
It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not
你是否来关系不太大
( whether 引导主语从句 , it 作形式主语 )3)
Who will go is not important
谁要来不重要
(who 引导主语从句 )4)
The question was who could go there
问题是谁能去那儿
(who 引导表语从句 )5)
He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart
他说课文非常重要,我们应当背诵下来
( 两个 that 引导 的都是 宾语从句)6)
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody
他什么也没说使大家感到吃惊
( that