第 3 讲 并列句和状语从句考点一 并列连词与并列句连词常分为并列连词(也叫等位连词)和从属连词两大类。并列句是由两个或两个以上简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。并列连词之前可用也可不用逗号。1．并列连词归纳属性连接词典型例句并列关系and, not only ... but (also), neither ... , nor ... , both ... andTheir car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.他们的车在半路上出了故障，他们不得不在一个小旅社过夜。选择关系or, either ... or ..., otherwise, or else, not ... butEither you are mad, or I am.要么你疯了，要么我疯了。转折关系but, yet, still, however, while, whereasMary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。因果关系for, so, thereforeSomeone is coming, for the dog is barking.有人来了，因为狗叫了。2．使用时要特别注意其特性(1)and, not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ... 等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。①One day, I was late, and my teacher was angry.有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。②Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it.不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始表现出兴趣。(2)or, either ... or ... 连接并列句表示选择意义。③The children can go with us, or they can stay in. (选择)孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。④The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个说法)工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。⑤Be careful, or you will break your neck. (否定条件)小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。3．注意事项(1)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型该句型中的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果。and 表示前后句意思的顺延，or表示前后句意思的转折。①Go straight on, and you'll see a church.一直向前走，你就会看到一座教堂。②Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have...
