高考英语 分类汇编 B单元 完形填空（B4说明文）复习VIP免费

B4说明文【英语卷·2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】第二节：（2014·合肥第二次质检）完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)B4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_36_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊)servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby37.Thissensitivitytoothers'38developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe39tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout40peersseethemaslikableorattractive.41,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight42theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem43happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting44andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't_45thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids46,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel47lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave48self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe49ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea50understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily51disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa52road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut53viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe54theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's55thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."36.A.balancingB.crashingC.forcingD.embarrassing37.A.themselvesB.parentsC.othersD.teachers38.A.viewsB.enviesC.favorsD.blames39.A.irrelevantB.similarC.importantD.sensitive40.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.where41.A.IndeedB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However42.A.improveB.damageC.changeD.develop43.A.promisedB.delayedC.purchasedD.ruined44.A.supportB.helpC.challengeD.praise45.A.settledownB.workoutC.giveawayD.bringabout46.A.rarelyB.carefullyC.constantlyD.casually47.A.worseB.strongerC.betterD.madder48.A.highB.muchC.lowD.little49.A.powerfulB.harmfulC.gratefulD.stressful50.A.practicalB.limitedC.basicD.perfect51.A.withB.toC.aboutD.from52.A.straightB.smoothC.middleD.rough53.A.generalB.realisticC.differentD.negative54.A.talentB.timeC.moneyD.effort55.A.necessaryB.awesomeC.worthlessD.awful【文章解读】该不该夸孩子，把握好分寸很重要。过度的表扬使孩子在遇到挫折时，不能很快恢复。对孩子的评价要积极，但也要客观。36.【知识点】动词辨析【答案解析】AA.balancing平衡B.crashing撞击C.forcing强迫D.embarrassing尴尬近来一些研究指出了过分表扬孩子可能带来的种种风险。不过，对于家长而言，要在夸奖得太少与太多之间划清界限，这难度不亚于顶着巨大的压力走高空绳索。选A37.【知识点】代词【答案解析】CA.themselves他们自己B.parents父母亲C.others其他人D.Teachers老师从下文Thissensitivitytoothers可知选C38.【知识点】名词辨析【答案解析】AA.Views观点B.Envies嫉妒C.favors恩惠D.blames责备这种对他人观点的敏感度是因为人类需要社会的接纳而进化而来39.【知识点】形容词辨析【答案解析】CA.Irrelevant不相关的B.similar相似的C.important重要的D.sensitive敏感的这被认为对生存很重要。40....