PeriodSixGrammar&Writing单元语法——Prepositions(time,place&movement)&Relativeclauses(Ⅰ)Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1.Thisexhibitionstartson1JulyattheNewmanGalleryinDinhamandendson15September.2.At6:00pmonFriday3JulytherewillbeatalkonChinesepaintingbyDrAlisonEnwright.3.InAugusttherewillbetalksonChineseculture.4.Duringhislifetime,hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.5.Between1933and1940,heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.6.Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’sbody.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1.ChenZijiangisapaper-cuttingexpertwhom/who/thatIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.2.Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage.3.Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhich/thatdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!4.Ayoungfarmerwho/thatwantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman’spaper-cuttingskillsbeforemarryingher!5.MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhich/thatpeoplestillmaketoday.6.Apresentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.7.Papercutswhich/thatshowtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.8.Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.Ⅰ.表示时间、地点和动作的介词一、表示时间的介词的区别1.at,in和onat后接时间点,即“在”钟点、(做某事的)时刻等,如at8o’clock,atnoon等。in后接时间段,即“在”较长的一段时间内,如inthemorning,inthefuture等。on后接特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等。如onMonday,onChristmasmorning等。2.since和from“since+时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.自从1995年以来我们彼此未曾见面。Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday.我希望从今天开始晨练。二、表示地点的介词的区别1.表示地理位置的in,on和toin表示在某范围内,通常指大地方。on指“在……之上”,强调和表面接触;还表示毗邻,接壤(是相邻关系);to指在某环境范围之外,强调不接壤,不相邻。ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.长春在中国的东北部。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东边。2.infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof=before,指在某物体外部的前面;inthefrontof指在某物体内部的前面。Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树.Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.男孩坐在车的前部。三、表示动作的介词的区别1.表示“穿过……”的through和acrossthrough表示从内部通过,与in有关;across则表示从一端至另一端从表面上通过,与on有关。Waterflowsthroughthepipe.水从水管里流出。Thelakewasfrozen,sowewalkedacrosstheice.湖水结冰了,所以我们从冰上走了过去。2.into和ininto表示动向,不表示目的地或位置;in通常表示位置。Wewalkedintothepark.我们走进公园。Wewalkedinthepark.我们在公园里走着。in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我已把硬币放进衣袋。Ⅱ.定语从句(Ⅰ)在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代或修饰先行词,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有when,where,why。一、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。通常在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。Thecoat(that)Iput...