Unit2Englisharoundtheworld新知预习一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选取合适的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空。cultureroleincludebecauseofpresentmodernnativeactuallyrulesuchasvocabularyrequestpoliteplayapartinrecognizeaccentdirectioninternationalstandardrapid1.Taxandserviceare(包括)inthebill.2.Heonceplayedthe(角色)ofHamletwhenatschool.3.Don’tgetdiscouragedjust(因为)thefailureinthefirstattempt.4.WhenwewereonholidayinGreece,welivedlikethe(本地人).5.Ididn’t(实际上)seeher—Ijustheardhervoice.6.Hewasn’t(参加)atyesterday’smeeting.7.Mygrandpa’sattitudesarevery(时髦),consideringhisage.8.Mostmodernkingsandqueens(统治)theircountriesonlyinaformalway,withoutrealpower.9.Bytheageoftwoachildwillhavea(词汇量)ofabouttwohundredwords.10.TheRomanlanguages(例如)French,Italian,allgrewoutofLatin.11.We(要求)thatthenextmeetingbeheldonaFriday.12.Hewastoo(客气)topointoutmymistake.13.Noteveryonejudgessuccessbythesame(标准)—somepeoplethinkhappinessismoreimportantthanmoney.14.Ournationhasbeendeveloping(迅速地)inscienceandtechnology.15.Highschoolstudentsshould(参与)allkindsofsocialactivities.16.Youmust(承认)theseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.17.Englishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguagein(国际的)meetings.18.HespeaksEnglishwithaSpanish(口音).19.Atthesoundofgun,thebirdsinthetreesflewinall(方向).20.Peoplefromdifferent(文化)sometimesmisunderstandeachotherincommunications.答案:1.included2.role3.becauseof4.natives5.actually6.present7.modern8.rule9.vocabulary10.suchas11.requested12.polite13.standards14.rapidly15.playapartin16.recognize17.international18.accent19.directions20.cultures二、句型聚焦观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。1.WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.3.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.4.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.5.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUS.答案:1.either...or意为“或者……或者……”“不是……就是……”。2.evenif“即使”。3.部分否定。4.more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……,更甚”。5.thesame...as...“和……一样”。三、语法平台观察下列句子中的画线部分并将其译成汉语。1.“Lookattheseexamples,”theteachersaidtous.→Theteachertoldustolookatthoseexamples.2.“Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?”shesaid.→Sheaskedustogouptoherflatforavisit.答案及提示:1.让我们看看例句(直接引语是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要用tellsb.todosth.。)2.邀请我们去(直接引语是请求句型,改为间接引语时,要用asksb.todosth.。)四、文本感知Text1:THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworldbeforethesixteenthcentury.B.EnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountriesafterpeoplefromEnglandmovedtothosecountries.C.TheUSmayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.D.PeopleallovertheworldspeakthesamekindofEng-lish.2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother.A.becausetheyallspeakstandardEnglishB.eventhoughtheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglishC.becausetheycomefromthesameplaceD.becauseth...