高考英语 7.7课堂讲义 语法：定语从句（The Attributive Clause）教案VIP免费

7.7课堂讲义-----语法：定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）学习目标：学习并掌握定语从句关系词的使用方法，能够在习题中熟练运用that，which，who，whom，whose，when,where,why,as等常见常考的关系代词和关系副词。学习重难点：关系代词和关系副词的正确运用As引导定语从句的情况。学习方法：师生仿照练习----学生归纳总结----课堂强化练习----课后高考真题练习学习过程：1.回顾复习上节课虚拟语气用法：①我要睡觉了。希望你能将电视机声音调小点。→②IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou___abletowritelettersinEnglishA.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are③Herfacialexpressionsuggestedthatshe___angry.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.wasD.be④We’dratheryou___theaccounttomorrowA.settledB.settleC.willsettleD.wouldsettle⑤ifonlythatphotoA.hadn’tmissedB.missedC.notmissedD.missing2.上节课盲点回顾停下来去喝水→停止喝水→Science→（科学的）→（科学家）该上学了→ItistimeItistime听写单词：3.定语从句的概念Greenteam（绿队）→Teamingreen（绿队）→Theteamwhowearingreen.(穿绿衣服的队伍)↓↓↓形容词介词短语从句（即为定语从句）▶▶▶▶▶TheAttributiveClause→在句子中修饰或限定名词，代词的从句就是定语从句☻Theteamwhowearingreen.先行词关系词定语从句4．关系代词的用法：which,who,whom,whose,that4.1①Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear。②Thesearethestudentswhowonthefirstplacelastyear.③Therunnerwhoyouareaskingaboutisoverthere.④Thegameswhich/thattheyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结：在定语从句中当先行词是事物时，那么该从句要用关系代词：引导。当定语从句中的先行词是人时，该从句要用关系代词：引导，同时由此可知，whom，whose引导定语从句时先行词也是。★在以上关系代词中有一个万能词：That→他一到定语从句时先行词既可以是人也可以是物。▷▷▷▷▷领悟体会：Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.4.2指出下列关系关系词在句子中所作的成分①ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.（）②ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.（）关系代词：which,who,whom,whose,that关系副词：where,when，why③AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.（）④Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.（）⑤Theboywho/whom/thatwesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.（）⑥ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结作主语作宾语作定语指人指物既可指人又可指物★who与whom作宾语时的区别：当先行词后有介词时只能用whom,而不能用who▷▷▷▷▷领悟体会：Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked。Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.☀难点，常考点：以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，some,little，much，all，anything，nothing，只用that。→Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，只用that。→Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行词被theonly，thevery,thelast修饰时，只用that。→HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，只用that。→Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.5.主句已有who或which时,只用that。→WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?6.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。只用that.→I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.7.主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.→ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.5.关系副词的用法：where,when，why5.1指出下列句子中的先行词以及关系副词在下列句子中的成分①Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?（先行词：）（成分：）②ShanghaiistheplacewhereIwasborn.（先行词：）（成分：）③I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstwenttoBeijing.（先行词：）（成分：）▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结：when,w...