SectionⅢWordpower&Grammarandusage1.(教材P38)Firstofall,Danielshouldstayawayfromfoodcontainingalotofsugar.首先,丹尼尔应该远离那些含大量糖的食物。(1)firstofall第一;首先;最重要(的是)Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,让我向你做自我介绍。[明辨异同]firstofall/first/atfirst/firstlyfirstofall意为“第一;首先”,相当于first,常用于句首。first用作副词时,意为“第一;首先”,一般用于说明顺序。atfirst与atthebeginning同义,意为“起初;起先”,主要是对应“后来(later)”而言的,常用于转折并列句的第一个分句前。firstly它只用于列举事实论点常与secondly/thirdly连用。Workmustcomefirst.工作必须放在第一位。Atfirst,hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy.起初,他没有意识到学习的重要性。用first/atfirst/firstly/firstofall填空①IfoundEnglishdifficult.②Youmustfinishyourwork.③Itwasveryhot,butthenitgotcooler.④WhenImetyou,Ithoughtyouwereafineman.⑤Let'sseewhogetsthere.⑥“AreyouinterestedinChinese?”“Yes,butIwasn't.”⑦brushyourteeth,secondly(second)washyourface.⑧,youmustanswermyquestion.【答案】①Atfirst②first③atfirst④first⑤first⑥atfirst⑦Firstly/First⑧Firstofall(2)stayawayfrom离开;不靠近;与……保持距离Stayawayfromme.I'vegotabadcold.别靠近我,我患了重感冒。Askthechildrentostayawayfromthefire!让孩子们远离火!stayaway外出;缺席getawayfrom摆脱;从……出发takeawayfrom夺走;抢走keepawayfrom远离……;不让接近;使离开breakawayfrom脱离……runawayfrom突然从……跑开beawayfrom离开(表状态)Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。Hebrokeawayfromhisfatherandranintothefields.他摆脱了他爸爸跑进了田地。完成句子我要你离我女儿远远的。⑨Iwantyoutomydaughter.【答案】⑨stayawayfrom2.getoutofthehabitof(=kickthehabitof=breakthehabitof)戒掉……的习惯(教材P38)Heshouldalsogetoutofthehabitofhavingsnackslateatnightandkeepawayfromsoftdrinks.他应该改掉晚上很晚还吃零食的习惯,而且应该远离软饮料。Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.他戒掉了抽烟的坏习惯。bein/fallinto/getinto/developthehabitof(doing)sth.有/养成(做)某事的习惯have/beinthehabitof有……的习惯outofhabit出于习惯HehasgotintothehabitofturningontheTVassoonashegothome.他习惯了一回家就打开电视。Ionlydoitoutofhabit.我这么做只是出于习惯。完成句子①我早上一到六点就醒,这习惯改不掉了。Ican'twakingatsixinthemorning.②我已养成一到家就打开电视机的习惯。I'veswitchingontheTVassoonasIgethome.③不要批评他了,他这么做完全是出于习惯。Don'tscoldhim.Hedidthistotally.【答案】①getoutofthehabitof②gotintothehabitof③outofhabit3.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(教材P38)Heusedtowakeupearlyattheweekendandplayfootball,buthenolongerdoes.他过去常常在周末早起踢足球,但是他现在不这样做了。Weusedtoswiminthisriver.我们过去常常在这条河里游泳。usedtodo的否定形式为didn'tusetodo或usednot(usedn't)todo。usedtodo的反义疑问句形式为didn't...?/usedn't...?beusedtodo/fordoing...被用来做……beusedas...被用作……be/getusedto...习惯于……,to是介词。I'msurprisedtoseeyousmoking;youdidn'tuseto/usednotto.看到你吸烟我很意外,你以前不吸的。Heusedtoexpressthesameidea,didn'the?/usedn'the?他过去常表达同样的想法,难道不是吗?Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.竹子可以被用来造房子。Thispieceofwoodisusedformakinganart.这块木头被用来做一件艺术品。Thisladderisusedasatool.这架梯子被用作工具。Peopleheregetusedtogettingupearly.这里的人们习惯于早起。[明辨异同]usedto/would两者都可表示“过去常常”。usedto表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在不再做或不再有那种状态。would表示过去的习惯动作,一...