SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.routinen．常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的2.optionaladj.可选择的；随意的3.agentn．代理人；经纪人4.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的5.destinationn.目的地拓展词汇6.apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizev．道歉7.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充足8.governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governmentn．治理；管理；政府阅读词汇9.seminarn．(专题)研讨会10.videophonen．可视电话11.minibusn．小型公共汽车12.cagen.鸟笼；兽槛13.batteryn．电池(组)；电瓶；炮台14.oilfieldn.油田15.innn.客栈16.tombn.坟墓重点短语1.make__an__apology__to...向……道歉2．day__in__and__day__out日复一日3．be__parallel__to...与……平行；与……相似4．gain__one’s__independence获得独立5．out__of__the__question不可能的；不值得讨论的6.a__variety__of各种各样的7．close__up/up__close近距离地8．in__the__company__of...有……的陪伴9．settle__in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来重点句型1.完全倒装句式：In__the__high__plains__area__is__Lake__Titicaca(位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖),thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.2．as引导原因状语从句：Itisapopulartouristdestinationas__it__is__close__to(因为它离……近)thefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.3．祈使句：AdmiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoysomeexcellentSpanishcuisineandtake__some__time__to__bargain__for__some__souvenirs(花点时间讨价还价买点纪念品)atthecolourfulmarkets.FastreadingSkimthetextanddothefollowingexercises.1．WhatdoesthetextPerutalkabout?①Thelocation.②Thegeographicalcharacteristics.③Theofficiallanguages.④Plantsandthemostpopulartouristdestinationofthecountry.⑤Thehistory.⑥Theweatherandeconomy.答案：①②④⑤2．Matchthemainideaswiththetours.Tour1A．FourdayshighintheAndesatCuzco：museums，Spanishcuisineandarchitecture,andMachuPicchu.Tour2B．Thejungle,diversewildlife,mountainsceneryandtheancientruins.Tour3C．AnexplorationtotheAmazonJungle.Tour4D．Theviewsofthehighlandcountryside,LakeTiticaca,andtheUrosIndian’slife.答案：BDACCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Cuzcoispopularwithtouristsbecause________．A．itwasoncethecapitalofPeruB．itisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchuC．itisinthehighmountainsD．itisnearthehighmountains2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．LakeTiticacaisnotthehighestlakeintheworld.B．SpainonceruledPeruandSpanishcultureaffectedPerugreatly.C．TheUrosIndian’shousesaremadeoflandplants.D．Youcannotaccommodateinaforestreserve.3．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroducePerubrieflyandattractreaderstotravelthere.B．TodescribePeruindetail.C．Toshowthebeautifulscenerytoreaders.D．ToattractreaderstoPeru.答案：1－3.BBA①Peru[p'ru]əːn.秘鲁(南美国家)②onthecoastof在……的海岸线上③geographical[dI'ɡræfIkl]ˌʒəadj.地理(学)的④coastaladj.沿海的；靠近海岸的⑤theAndes['ændiz]ːMountains安第斯山脉⑥parallel['pærlel]əadj.平行的；相同的；类似的run/beparallelto/with与……平行⑦LakeTiticaca[tItI'kɑkɑ]ˌːː的的喀喀湖⑧abundant['bndnt]əʌəadj.丰富的；充裕的beabundantin＝berichin富有……反义短语：beshortof缺乏……⑨Inca['Ik]ŋəEmpire印加帝国⑩govern['ɡvn]ʌvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理governmentn．政府⑪onwards['nwdz]ɒəadv.向前地；前进地upwards向上；downwards向下；outwards向外；inwards向内；westwards向西⑫gainone’sindependence获得独立⑬Lima['lim]ːən.利马(秘鲁首都)⑭Cuzco['ksk]ʊəʊn.库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)⑮destination[destI'neIn]ˌʃn.目的地⑯ruinn．废墟；崩溃...
