高二英语Unit20Humor●目标导引Ⅰ.单词及短语mostly,practice,appreciate,lay,fortunately,aswellasⅡ.语法分词作宾补●●内容精讲Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲1.mostlyadv.大多数，大部分，在多数情况下(侧重强调数量)e.g.Themedicinewasmostlysugarandwater.这种药大部分是糖和水。Sheuseshercarmostlyforgoingtoshops.多数情况下，她用她的车是为了去购物。比较：almostadv.几乎，差不多(侧重强调程度)e.g.Ihavealmostfinishedmyintroductiontothebook.我差不多快写完这本书的简介了。Christmaswasalmostathand.圣诞节快到了。2.practicen.练习［u.］;做法，习惯［c.］；动词为：practise形容词为：practical实际的，实用的e.g.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Youwillgetoverthatwithpractice.通过练习你会克服那一点的。e.g.Itisadangerouspracticetogetoffabusbeforeitstops.在车停之前下车是危险的做法。Itismypracticetoriseearly.我习惯早起。动词用法：e.g.YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishmore.你必须多练习说英语。Marypractisesonthepianoeveryday.玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。形容词用法：e.g.Itsoundslikeagoodidea,buttherearesomepracticaldifficulties.这个主意听起来不错，不过有一些实际困难。Yourinventionisclever,butnotverypractical.你的发明很不错，不过不太实用。3.appreciatev.欣赏；感激，名词为：appreciatione.g.Hisabilitieswerenotappreciatedinhisjob.他的工作能力没得到赏识。Shedoesn'tappreciategoodwine.她不会欣赏好酒。e.g.Iappreciateyourhelp.感谢您的帮忙。I'dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.请你把收音机音调小点。4.layvt..放(在……上)；架设，敷设；生(蛋)用心爱心专心e.g.Hewentoverandlaiddownhiscuponthetray.他走过去，把杯子放在拖盘上。Abridgeistobelaidacrosstheriver.河上将架一座桥。Aturtlelaysmanyeggsatatime.海龟一次下许多蛋。lay…aside放在一边，搁一搁(暂不处理)；存蓄e.g.Plansforthenewbuildingwerelaidaside.盖新楼的计划被搁至一边。Helaysalittleasideeveryweekforhisoldage.他每周存一点钱为了养老。5.fortunatelyadv.幸好反义词为unfortunately形容词为:fortunate名词为：fortune钱财；命运；幸运e.g.Fortunately,hefoundthemoneythathe'dlost.幸好他找到了丢的钱。名词用法：e.g.Hemadealargefortunebysellingcars.通过卖车，他发了财。HewenttoAmericatoseekhisfortune.他去美国找出路。Afortune-tellertoldhershewouldmarryaforeigner.算命的说她会嫁个外国人。Ⅱ.句子精讲6.Cross-dressingmenorwomenoftenappearonthestage.演员们经常穿着异性服装出现在舞台上。appearvi.出现,反义词为disappear;名词为appearance。e.g.Ifyoudidn'tappearbyseveno'clock,Iwon'tbecomingatall.如果你7点钟还不到，我就绝不会来了。Hernewbookwillbeappearingintheshopsverysoon.很快商店就会出售她的新书。appear还表示似乎，好像，看来，相当于seem,用法如下：(1)appear(tobe)adj./noun.e.g.Hemayappear(tobe)afool,butactuallyhe'squiteclever.他可能看起来很傻，不过实际上他相当聪明。(2)Itappearsso/not.(用做答语)e.g.“Willshehavetohaveanoperation?”“Itappearsso/not.”“她非做手术不可吗？”“看来是的/不是”。(3)Itappearsthatsb./sth.do…=sb./sth.appearstodo…e.g.Itappearsthatthey'velostinterest.=Theyappeartohavelostinterest.看起来他们已经不感兴趣了。用法类似的动词还有：Ithappens/turnsoutthat……碰巧……结果(最终，原来)……e.g.Ithappenedthathewasintheclassroom.=Hehappenedtobeintheclassroom.碰巧他在教室里。7.Peoplemakeuslaughbymakingfunofsomebody'swayofdressingortellinganamusing用心爱心专心story.拿别人的穿着方式开玩笑，或者讲一个有趣的故事，都会使我们发笑。amusingadj.引人发笑的,有趣的,动词形式为amuse,名词为amusemente.g.Idon'tfindhisjokesveryamusing.我觉得他的笑话不怎么好笑。Hissillyjokesamusedthechildren.他的笑话让孩子们笑了。Weweregreatlyamusedtohear...
