高二英语 Unit16 The United States of America（名师导课）教案 人教版VIP免费

ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.异域风情WeddingsintheU.S.WeddingsintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealoffanfare1;thereareweddingsonmountain-topswithguestsbarefooted2;andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloorwithoxygentanksfortheguests.Butmanyweddings,nomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformed,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried,theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby,theirclosefriendsandtheirrelativeswholivefaraway.Wheneverythingisready,thencomesthemostexcitingmoment.Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.Theweddingpartyentersthechurchwhiletheweddingmarchisplayed.Thebridecarryingabouquetenterslastwithherfatherwhowill“giveheraway”.Thegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar3,thebrideandgroomexchangevows.Itistraditionaltousethewords“Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart”.Followingthevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.Aftertheceremony4thereisoftenaparty,calleda“reception”whichgivestheweddingguestsachancetocongratulatethenewlyweds.Thecarinwhichthecoupleleavesthechurchisdecorated5withballoons,streamersandshavingcream.Thewords“JustMarried”arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindow.Thebrideandgroomruntothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch,friendsoftenchasethemincars,honking6anddrawingattentiontothem.Andthenthecouplegoontheirhoneymoon.1.fanfaren.铜管乐声2.barefootedadj.光着脚的3.altarn.圣坛，祭坛4.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式5.decoratev.装饰6.honk/hk/v.鸣笛Ⅱ.知识归纳1.浅析非谓语动词的被动式结构非谓语动词的逻辑主语是该非谓语动词动作的承受者时，一般要用非谓语动词的被动式。如何在句中使用这些被动式呢？现分述如下：（1）动词不定式的被动式①用作句子的真正主语。如：Itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。Itisnecessaryforustobeconstantlyremindedofourshortcomings.经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。②用作某些动词的宾语。如：HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.他请求派他到西藏去工作。Hehatedtobeflattered.他讨厌别人对他阿谀奉承。③用作表语。如：WhatIwantistobeleftalone.我只想一个人呆在这里。Thequestioniswhatistobedonenext.问题是下一步该干什么。④用作宾语补足语。如：Hewantedthepapertobetypedatonce.他要求立刻把文件打出来。Theydidn’texpectthebooktobesowellreceived.他们没有想到这本书受到读者如此的厚爱。⑤用作主语补足语。如：Thebookarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereading-room.这些书不许带出阅览室。Thedateisexpectedtobeannouncedbeforelong.估计具体日期不久就会公布于众的。⑥用作名词的后置定语。如：Areyougoingtothebanquettobegivenattheembassy?你打算去参加大使馆的宴会吗？ItwillbethefirstsuchprojecttobedesignedbyChineseengineers.这将是中国工程师设计的第一项这种类型的工程。⑦用作状语。如：Thechildrenaregoingtothehospitaltobeinoculated.孩子们将去医院打预防针。Shewasnotoldenoughtobegivensuchheavywork.她年龄还小，不宜让她干这么重的活。有时可用不定式的完成被动式，表示当时已经完成的被动动作。这样的被动式可在句中充当上面所述的各种语法成分。如：Itwasagoodthingforhimtohavebeencriticized.他受到批评是件好事。（tohavebeencriticized作真正的主语）（2）动名词的被动式①用作句子的主语。如：Hisbeingneglectedbythehostaddedtohisuneasiness.主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服。Sobeingkilledbysharkswasa...