非谓语的定义位置执行者及与其关系结合位置讨论动作的时间性1.主语1)doingLearningEnglishisimportant.YourlearningEnglishisimportant.Forthemtohavebeeninvitedtothepartyisnice.TodoTolearnEnglishisimportant.ForaChinesetoEnglishisimportant.Note:A)Itisitisnouse/goodnotanygood/useB)ToplaybasketballthisafternoonPlayingbasketballisfun.惯用语ThereisnodoingThereisnoplayingfootballduringthebreaksintheschool.There/It’snouse/goodnotanyuse/gooduselessdoingHavedifficultytroubleahardtimefunindoingComeneartodoingHecameneartobeingknockeddown.2.表语MyjobisteachingforeignersChinese./ThemissionistoteachforeignersChinese.WhatIwanttodois(to)helpyou.Heissurprised.Thestoryisinteresting.3.宾语宾语短语的宾语Objectto,devotedto,lookforwardto,besentencedto,beusedto,leadto,stickto,prefer…to,referto,用心爱心专心1fallto,taketo,give…to…,seeto,beopposedto,bereducedto,contributeto（促使）,owingto,dueto,nextto,asto,getdownto（开始认真对待）,getaroundto（找到时间去。。。）dedicatetogivewaytobefamiliartoapplyoneselftocometoaddtoinadditiontokeeptolookupto（尊敬）standupto（勇敢面对）Cf,agreetodoagreetodoingBeaccustomedtodobeaccustomedtodoing名词+to后跟动名词Keyto,memorialto,monumentto,damageto,dedicationto,devotionto,solutionto,wayto,serviceto,visitto,additionto,entranceto,answerto,clueto,cueto,payattentionto动名词动词后作宾语admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,complete,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,involve,keep,mention,mind,miss,postpone,practice,resist,risk,suggest,permit,prevent,fancy,understandburstout,feellike,giveup,can’thelp,leaveoff(戒除)putoff不定式动词后作宾语Afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,care(wouldyoucaretoseeme?)choose,dare,decide,expect,fail,happen,help,hesitate,hope,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,/stand，wish,claim,bother,prove,determine,learn,long,plan,tend,volunteer,不定式/动名词都可做宾语无区别Begin,start,continue,neglect,beaccustomed,can’tbearintend不定式/动名词都可做宾语有区别Proposedoing提议proposetodo打算rememberforgetHeforgot_______(lock)thedoorthatmorning.Hereturnedhomeonlytofindthathehadremembered用心爱心专心2_______(lock)thedoor.goonregretstoptrymeanlikelovehateneed,wantrequiredeservecan’thelp动名词的完成式用于作宾语时，-ing和havingdone一般没有区别，除了：Iamsureofhispassingtheexam./hishavingpassedtheexam.4.定语doing与所修饰的名词没有逻辑关系，表示用途ReadingroomdininghallchewinggumpaintingbrushsewingmachineDancinggirlthegirldancingSurprisedsurprising单个作前置Hereisabooktobewrittennextyear.Themandancingthereismyclassmates.Beingwrittennow.todanceattheeveningismyclassmateswrittenlastyear.Thefirst/best/lastpersontocometowritenext，second,last,only和nota，the等限定词时候，只能用不定式。1)ThisisthebestplacetolearnEnglish.(time,chance,moment,way)\\2)Idon’ttrusthispromisetocomeforavisit.用心爱心专心3不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如：ability能力，本领drive赶，驾驶movement运动，活动ambition抱负，野心effort努力，尝试need需要，需求campaign战役，运动failure失败，不及格opportunity机会chance机会force力，压力，要点promise许诺，希望courage勇气intention意向，意图reason理由，原因decision决定method方法，方式light光，光线，亮光determination决心，决定motive动机，目的struggle奋斗，努力，tendency倾向，趋势wish希望，愿望，祝愿5.状语1．位置定语状语表语宾语补足语所修饰的词主语主语宾语Seeingthepolice,the...
