Module5Unit2NewwordsandexpressionsWords:debate,lay,approach,figure,production,beneficial,responsibility,effective,willing,state,shock,disappoint,shame,arrival,limited,decrease,equipment,measure,raise,concern,importance,advise,endanger,remain,effort,appreciateExpressions:cutbackon,runoutof,Itisobviousthat…,wipeout,inaddition,openthefloor,Whatif,take…intoconsideration,providesomething.forsomebody.,bestockedwith,pickout,ondoingsomething,intheformof,belikelytodosomething,relyon,resultin,leadto,underway,focuson,itisillegaltodosomething,prohibitsomebodyfromdoingsomething,solutiontosomethingHowtolearnthesewordsindifferentwaysindifferentsituationsandhowtousethesewordsandexpressionscorrectlyandfreely.Part1Wordsfrompage22to25根据所给释义写出本单元出现的词1._______formaldiscussionatapublicmeeting2._______produceeggs;putinacertainposition3._______comenearto;getcloseto4._______havinggoodeffect;helpful5._______processofproducing6._______beingresponsible;duty7._______havinganeffect8._______readytohelp9._______symbolforanumber答案解析1.debatedebate既可用作名词，又可用作动词，意为“辩论，争辩，争论”。用作名词时有如下用法：AfteralongdebateDavidwaschosencaptainofourschoolfootballteam.Theproposalunderdebatewasputforwardbyourmonitor.用作动词时，过去式和过去分词分别是debated，debated；现在分词为debating。常构成短语debateaboutsth.withsb.意为“与某人争论某事”等。举例如下：Whataretheydebatingabout?Theyweredebatingwhethertogotothemountainsortotheseasidefortheirholidays?Beforewemakeafinaldecision,wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.Wedebatedformorethananhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthatplantoprotectourenvironment.名词debater的意思是辩论者2.laylay在本单元是用作动词，意思有“产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放”等。其过去式、过去分词分别为laid，laid，现在分词是laying。lay的主要用法有：Howmanyeggsdoesthehenlayeachweek?Newlaideggs,onedollareachdozen.Shelaidherhandonmyshoulder.Pleaselaydownyourpensandjustlistentomecarefully.Icarefullylaidmynewjacketonthebed.Thenbothsidesstartedlayingtheblameoneachother.Whydon’tyoulaythatproblemasideforawhileandthinkaboutitlater?Hewaswillingtolaydownhislifeforhiscountry.lay构成的词组很多，请说出下面句子中这些词组的意思：a.放重点在……上b.摆设餐具c.归罪于d.暂时解雇e.储蓄(1)Pleaselaythetablefordinner.(2)Thecouplelaidasidesomemoneyfortheiroldage.(3)Thepresidentlaidgreatemphasisonwouldpeace.(4)Don’tlayalltheblamefortheaccidentonme.(5)Someworkerswerelaidoffbecauseofashortageofmaterials.Keys:beacd注意lay与lie的区别。lie有两种意思，一是“说谎”，过去式、过去分词分别为lied，lied；现在分词是lying；二是“位于，躺”，过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词是lying。请根据句子意思，用lay或lie的正确形式填空。(1)Please_______thebookwhereit_______.(2)Thelittleboy_______thathe_______theegg_______bythehen_______underthetreeinthebox.Keys:(1)lay,lay(2)lied,hadlaid,laid,lying3.approachapproach既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，意为“接近，靠近”，分别可指距离上、时间上，或某种状态上的接近。如：Thelittleboyapproachedthemousequietlyandwatchedit.Assummerapproached,theweatherbecamehotterandhotter.Hisworkisapproachingperfection.Heisratherdifficulttoapproach.＝It’snoteasytogetonfriendlytermswithhim.approach也可用作名词，指“接近，渐近”或“（人）易、难亲近”。如：Thebirdsflewawayinalldirectionsatmyapproach.Theapproachoftheexaminationmadehimnervous.Myclassteacheriseasyofapproach...
