Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorldPartOne:TeachingDesign第一部分：教学设计Period3:AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage(STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS)AimsToreadoutandtalkaboutSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSTowriteaboutlearningEnglishbybrainstormingProceduresI.Warmingup1.Introduction:InChinathere’resomanydialectsthatthegovernmentencouragesthewholenationtospeakPutonghua,whichisregardedasstandardChinese.2.Role-play:Getstudentstoworkinpairs.LetonestudentbeaChineseandtheotheraforeigner.Role-playaconversationabouttheChineselanguagetohavethemdiscusswhyPutonghuahastobeusedinChina.II.Reading用心爱心专心116号编辑1.Getthestudentsthinkingaboutthetopicofthetexttopredictwhatitsays.2.Skimming:Readquicklytofindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.3.Scanning:Workinpairs.Readthetexttolocateparticularinformation.1).DoyouknowwhatStandardEnglishisfromthetext?2).Whatisadialect?WhydoesAmericanEnglishhavesomanydialects?4.Languagefocus:1)believeitornot:usedwhenyouaregoingtosaysomethingthatistruebutsurprising:Believeitornot,Johncheatedintheexam.2).thereisnosucha…as:usedtosaythataparticularpersonorthingdoesnotexist:Thesedaysthereisnosuchathingasajobforlife.3).standardEnglish:theformofEnglishthatmostpeopleinBritainuse,andthatisnotlimitedtooneareaorgroupofpeople4).dialect:avarietyofalanguagespokenonlyinonearea,inwhichwords,orgrammarareslightlydifferentfromotherformsofthesamelanguage5).playapart/rolein:beoneofthecausesthatmakesomethinghappen:Besidesdieting,exercisingplaysanimportantpartinlosingweight.III.ListeningTointroducethestudentstoadialectandaformofstandard“English”.Youmayfollowthesesteps:1).Setthecontextforthestudentsbydescribingthesituation;2).Telltheclass:youaregoingtolistentoaboynamedBuford.HespeaksaSoutherndialectofAmEwithanEast,Texasaccent.Remember:pronunciationisdeterminedbyaccent.Ontheotherhand,Buford’steacher,Jane,speaksstandardBrE.(i.e.whatisheardontheBBC.)3).Playthetapeforthestudentstolisten.4).EncouragethestudentstogivethestandardequivalentsforthedialecticwordsfromBuford’sstory,usingthecontext.DialecticwordsfromBuford’sstoryStandardEnglishequivalentsheyhello用心爱心专心116号编辑y’allain’tyeryapupswimmin’jumpin’feelin’‘bout‘noughshouldaseengotouttaeveryonearen’tyouryouchildswimmingjumpingfeelingaboutenoughshouldhaveseengotoutof6).Playthetapeagainandletthestudentsanswerthequestionsinpairsafterlistening.7).Checktheanswers.(Variant:youmayalsoaskthestudentstoretellBuford’sstoryinStandardEnglishinpairs.)IV.Speaking1.MakesurethestudentsknowthatthewordusedfordirectionsoftenvarydependingonwhatkindofEnglishthespeakeruses.Presentthelisttothestudents:2.Preparetheirrole-playinpairs:BesurethatoneplaysaspeakerofBritishEnglishandtheotheraspeakerofAmericanEnglish.Askstudentstoselectactualstreetsandlocationintheirhometownforgivingdirections.1.Performance:Asktwopairstoperformtheirdialogueinclass.V.Writing1.MakingaposterFirstaskthestudentstomakeeducatedguessesabouthowEnglishcanhelpsomeaspectofChineselife,inparticularitseconomy.Then,inpairsstudentsworkontheirposter.Finally,askseveralpairstopresenttheirposterinclassforassessment.2.WritingAssessment1)Canyougivepersuasivereasonsforthetopiconyourposter?2)Canyouverbalizeyourideasfluently?用心爱心专心116号编辑3)CanyouputyourownEnglishlearningexperiencesintoabroaderperspective?4)Canyouorganizeyourideasinalogicalway?5)Haveyoumadeabrainstormingmapbeforeyousetouttodesignyourposter?Doyouthinkithelpsyourwriting?6)Whatkindofmistakeshaveyoumadeinyourwriting?Whatcanyoudotoavoidsuchmistakes?FurtherApplyingTheteachermayalsoguidethestudentstodothewrithingtaskintheWorkbookonpage53.Youmaytakethefollowingsteps:Step1:StudentsdividedintogroupsoffoursharetheirownlearningexperiencesandideasaboutEnglishlearning.Step2:Studentsmakealistasfollows:MyproblemsIdeasforimprovementWhyIlikeEnglishMyfuturewithEnglishStep3:Makenotesabouttheparagraphsforthewriting.Step4:Theteacherhelpsdevelopideasinapositiveandencouragingway.Step5:Studentswriteaboutthetopicafterclassashomework.用心爱心专心116号编辑
