Module4Carnival(Period3)Teachingaim:Dealwithlanguagepoints1.Carnivaloriginatesfrom______./theoriginsofcarnival狂欢节的起源originatevt.使产生;创始;创办;发明;发起;引起origin用作名词,表示“起源,开端,来源”。Theoriginofthecustomareunknown.该风俗的起源不详。Thereareseveralsayingsabouttheoriginsoflifeonearth。Theyoriginatedtheplan.他们首先提出这一计划。联想拓展originaladj.(无比较级)最初的;原始的;创新的originatein/fromsth.起源/发生于…originatewith由某人发起”首创”Alltheoriesoriginatefrom/inpracticeandinturnservepractice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。Thefilmoriginatedin/fromashortstory.这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。Theuseofsteamoriginatedmanyotherreforms.蒸汽的使用引起了许多其他改革。TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。【巩固运用】Thequarrel___________(源于)inrivalrybetweentwotribes;theywerequarrellingaboutwhichwasthe________(起源)forancientart.2.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumesandconfusions.想起狂欢节,你就想起拥挤的人群,节日的服饰和混乱的场景。祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型,祈使句表示条件,与陈述句之间要用连词and/andthen(就;那么)或or/orelse/otherwise(否则;不然的话)(1)Workhard,andyou’llmakemuchprogress.(=Ifyouworkhard,you’llmakemuchprogress.)努力学习,你就会取得很大进步。(2)Putonmoreclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.(=Ifyoudon’tputonmoreclothes,you’llcatchacold.)穿上衣服,否则你会感冒。有时祈使句会由一个名词短语充当。Onemorestep,andyouwillbekilled.Moreefforts,andyou’llsucceed.Onemoreminute,andI’llcompletethework.【巩固运用】(1)_____________________________________thetest.再努力一点,你就会通过考试。(2)_________________________________thetest.再努力一点,否则你就不会通过考试。(3)________________(听医生的建议,否则)yourcoughwillgetworse.3.“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,meaning“nomoremeat”.狂欢节来自两个拉丁单词,意思是“没有更多的”肉。本句中meaning“nomoremeat”是现在分词作定语修饰words,相当于定语从句whichmean…Thestudents,followingtheteacher’sinstructions,passedtheexam.学生们在老师的指导下,通过了考试Thequestionbeingdiscussedisimportant.正被讨论的这个问题非常重要。【巩固运用】(1)Theflowers__________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt用心爱心专心(2)FromtimetotimeJasonturnedroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searchingB.tosearchC.searchedD.wassearching4.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalEaster.在欧洲狂欢节开始的地方,节日之后人们要斋戒40天,为基督节日复活节做准备。preparev.准备,预备prepare(sb/sth)(forsb/sth)使(某人)有准备;把(某事物)准备好;预备bepreparedforsth对某事物(尤指令人不愉快者)作好准备bepreparedtodosthbeableandwillingtodosth能够并愿意做某事preparesbforsth使某人对某事物(尤指令人不愉快者)有所准备preparefortrouble准备应付麻烦事prepareameal,预备饭菜Thetroopswerebeingpreparedforbattle/togointobattle.部队已作好战斗准备/已准备好投入战斗.Shewaspreparedforanythingtohappen.她已准备好应付一切.Iampreparedtolendyouthemoneyifyoupromisetopayitback.我愿意把钱借给你,你得答应还给我.Prepareyourselfforanastyshock!有件令人十分震惊的事,你要有所准备!Allthestudentsaremakingpreparationsfortheexam.所有同学都在为考试做准备。【即学即练】完成句子(1)I’m_________speech______(为…做准备)themeeting.(2)I’m__________________(乐意做)anythingforyou.5.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewintersea...