Module4Carnival（Period3）Teachingaim:Dealwithlanguagepoints1.Carnivaloriginatesfrom______./theoriginsofcarnival狂欢节的起源originatevt.使产生;创始;创办;发明;发起;引起origin用作名词，表示“起源，开端，来源”。Theoriginofthecustomareunknown.该风俗的起源不详。Thereareseveralsayingsabouttheoriginsoflifeonearth。Theyoriginatedtheplan.他们首先提出这一计划。联想拓展originaladj.(无比较级)最初的；原始的；创新的originatein/fromsth.起源/发生于…originatewith由某人发起”首创”Alltheoriesoriginatefrom/inpracticeandinturnservepractice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。Thefilmoriginatedin/fromashortstory.这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。Theuseofsteamoriginatedmanyotherreforms.蒸汽的使用引起了许多其他改革。TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。【巩固运用】Thequarrel___________（源于）inrivalrybetweentwotribes;theywerequarrellingaboutwhichwasthe________（起源）forancientart.2.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumesandconfusions.想起狂欢节，你就想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰和混乱的场景。祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型,祈使句表示条件，与陈述句之间要用连词and/andthen(就；那么)或or/orelse/otherwise(否则；不然的话)(1)Workhard,andyou’llmakemuchprogress.(=Ifyouworkhard,you’llmakemuchprogress.)努力学习，你就会取得很大进步。(2)Putonmoreclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.(=Ifyoudon’tputonmoreclothes,you’llcatchacold.)穿上衣服，否则你会感冒。有时祈使句会由一个名词短语充当。Onemorestep,andyouwillbekilled.Moreefforts，andyou’llsucceed.Onemoreminute,andI’llcompletethework.【巩固运用】(1)_____________________________________thetest.再努力一点，你就会通过考试。(2)_________________________________thetest.再努力一点，否则你就不会通过考试。(3)________________(听医生的建议，否则)yourcoughwillgetworse.3.“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,meaning“nomoremeat”.狂欢节来自两个拉丁单词，意思是“没有更多的”肉。本句中meaning“nomoremeat”是现在分词作定语修饰words，相当于定语从句whichmean…Thestudents,followingtheteacher’sinstructions,passedtheexam.学生们在老师的指导下,通过了考试Thequestionbeingdiscussedisimportant.正被讨论的这个问题非常重要。【巩固运用】(1)Theflowers__________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt用心爱心专心(2)FromtimetotimeJasonturnedroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searchingB.tosearchC.searchedD.wassearching4.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalEaster.在欧洲狂欢节开始的地方，节日之后人们要斋戒40天，为基督节日复活节做准备。preparev.准备，预备prepare(sb/sth)(forsb/sth)使（某人）有准备;把（某事物）准备好;预备bepreparedforsth对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备bepreparedtodosthbeableandwillingtodosth能够并愿意做某事preparesbforsth使某人对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）有所准备preparefortrouble准备应付麻烦事prepareameal,预备饭菜Thetroopswerebeingpreparedforbattle/togointobattle.部队已作好战斗准备/已准备好投入战斗.Shewaspreparedforanythingtohappen.她已准备好应付一切.Iampreparedtolendyouthemoneyifyoupromisetopayitback.我愿意把钱借给你,你得答应还给我.Prepareyourselfforanastyshock!有件令人十分震惊的事,你要有所准备!Allthestudentsaremakingpreparationsfortheexam.所有同学都在为考试做准备。【即学即练】完成句子(1)I’m_________speech______（为…做准备）themeeting.(2)I’m__________________(乐意做)anythingforyou.5.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewintersea...
