九年级英语Unit 5 Learning about China. Topic 3 Section A and B湘教版知识精讲VIP免费

九年级英语Unit5LearningaboutChina.Topic3:SectionAandB湘教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit5:LearningaboutChina.Topic3:ThedragonhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesenation.SectionAandB二.重点、难点：单词:grandroofimperialcarvetailcorrectelderlorduniquewoodenpromisechessnorthirstyhungrypeasantbattlefieldmemoryfound词组:show(sb.)aroundneither…norinmemoryofplayanimportantpartintheyearofthedragonsetupencouragesb.todosth.promisetodosth.either…oras…asinordertodosth.fightagainstalongwith…notonly…butalso…dependon句子:1.InancientChina,emperorsthoughtthemselvesrealdragonsandthesonsofheaven.2.ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.3.ItissaidthatinancientChinaakingnamedYaosetupawoodencolumn(n.柱，圆柱；)outsidehispalace.4.Heencouragedpeopletocarvetheirsuggestionsonit,andYaopromisedtofollowthegoodones.5.WecangotoeitherBeihaiParkorShichahaiPark.Theyarebothwonderfulplacestovisit.6.Yeah,butIcan’tplayitaswellasmyfather.7.InordertobringdowntheQindynasty(n.朝代,王朝)afterthedeathofEmperorQinShihuang,thepeasantsfoughtagainstthegovernment.8.PeopleinventedChinesechessinmemoryofthefamousbattle.中国象棋棋盘上有“楚河汉界”，这是怎么来的呢？“楚河汉界”指的是河南省荥阳市黄河南岸广武山上的鸿沟。沟口宽约800米，深达200米，是古代的一处军事要地。西汉初年楚汉相争时，汉高祖刘邦和西楚霸王项羽仅在荥阳一带就爆发了“大战七十，小战四十”，因种种原因项羽“乃与汉约，中分天下，割鸿沟以西为汉，以东为楚”，鸿沟便成了楚汉的边界。现在鸿沟两边还有当年两军对垒的城址，东边是霸王城，西边是汉王城。语法知识:并列句连词连接词、词组和句子的词为连词。连词是一种虚词，它不能独立作句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。从属连词是连接主从复合句的.并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1)and与or判断改错：(错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisper(耳语)there.(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.解析：第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。第三句：and连接感官动词saw后面的用作宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）Makeupyourmind,andyou’llgetthechance.=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you’llgetthechance.Onemoreeffort(努力),andyou’llsucceed.=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you’llsucceed.2)both…and两者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)notonly…but(also),aswellas不但……而且Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.注意：notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.4)neither…nor意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为“否则”。Imustworkhard,orI’llfailintheexam.2)either…or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.表示转折或对比1)but表示转折，while表示对比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.典型例题--Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?--I’dliketo,___I’mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果...