Unit1Talesoftheunexplained-LanguagepointsReading1.Boymissing,policepuzzled.(2)男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=Aboywentmissing,andthepolicewerepuzzled.missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing,puzzling,worrying,frightening;interested,excited,surprised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened.现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别，如：theexcitingspeech,theexcitedaudience;theastonishingnews,theastonishedpeople;apuzzlingquestion,apuzzledstudent;2.stepup加快，加速WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace.杰克发现他就要迟到了，他加快了脚步。Thefactoryhassteppedupitsoutputofcars.工厂加快了汽车生产。stepforward走上前来，跨前一步stepback（由于吃惊）后退一步stepinside(in)进屋里来stepinto进入里面stepbystep一步步地outofstep合不上步子takesteps(astep)采取措施，走（一步）3.searchvi.vt.n.搜索搜寻探查ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit.我必须寻找那闭丢失的钱，直到找到为止。Isearchedeverywhereforthebook.我到处找那本书。Theysearchedhimforthemap.他们搜他的身,想找地图.Thepoliceareinsearchofthelostchild.Let’sjointhemintheirsearchforthelostchild.4.go+adj.Hishairhasgonegrey/white(变得花白)overtheyears.Wecan’tletthechildgohungry(挨饿).Shewentcrazy(发疯)whenshefoundoutthatshehadfailedtheexam.5.show(an)interestin对……有兴趣（关心）havean/nointerestin对……有/无兴趣用心爱心专心116号编辑take（no）interestin对……很感/不感兴趣feelno/muchinterestin对……不/很感兴趣develop(one’s)interestin培养对……的兴趣loseinterest(in)（对……）失去兴趣6.dueto(becauseof,causedby)•Duetohisrudeness,Ididn’tsayonemorewordtohim.•Duetoillness,thescheduledvisittoafactorhasbeenputoff.•Hearrivedlatedueto____________________.7.showup出现，出席，到场ElizabethshowedupinParis,havinggotaweek’sleave.得到一个星期的假后，伊丽莎白来到巴黎。We’vebeenwaitingforhoursforyoutoshowup!我们等你来已经等了几个小时。8.puton打开（电灯等）HalfatickandIwillputonthelight.稍等片刻，我就打开电灯。（1）穿上，戴上Whydon’tyouputonthedarkgreysuittoday?今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服？（2）上演，演出，展出AplaywrittenbyShakespearewasputonsuccessfullyatthetheatre.一出莎士比亚写的戏在剧院成功地上演了。9.researchn.研究工作（不可数），一次研究工作（可数）Hehasdoneagreatdealofresearchonthatsubject.针对那个课题，他开展了许多研究工作。Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。researchvt.vi.研究Thebookhasbeenwellresearched.人们对这本书进行了认真的研究。Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.他正在研究小学生的读书问题。10.ruleout排除（可能性）Ican’truleoutthepossibilityoftrouble.我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。ThedoctortookX-raystoruleoutthechanceofbrokenbones.医生进行了X光检查以排除骨折的可能性。11.lookinto调查，检查，了解We’lllookintothemattertogether.我们将一起调查这件事。Perhapsyouwouldn’tmindlookingintoitforme?或许你不介意为我了解这件事是吗？1.Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.2.Ispenttwohourslookingthroughthestudents'papers.3.Twomenwerefightingwhilepeoplelookedon.4.Ilookonherasapromisingpianist.5.L...
