高考英语完型填空巧用线索法1．巧用语意转折线索解题有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but,though,although,instead,however,onthecontrary,otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。有时也可能没有这些词语的出现。Aformalletterisverydifferentfromaninformalletter.Formalletters___1___tobusinesses,schoolsorgovernmentoffices.___2___lettersareforrelatives,orformer(以前的)teachers.Youmaywriteaninformalletterbyhand,butyoushould___3___aformalletter.1.A.sendB.arewrittenC.writeD.aredropped2.A.InformalB.FormalC.BusinessD.Relative3.A.copyB.typeC.writeD.share2．巧用因果关系线索解题Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman___1___hiscarsoonafterheleftavillage___2___London.Hegotoutofhiscarand___3___thewheels(车轮)carefully,butashefoundnothing___4___hecontinuedhisway.1.A.startB.stopC.slowD.speed2.A.toB.forC.fromD.of3.A.repairedB.examinedC.cleanedD.looked4.A.wrongB.dangerC.interestingD.matter3．巧用具体示例线索解题即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选，将与具体示例无关的信息进行排除，从而便可得出所需答案。如：Everystudentmustweartheir___1___whentheyareatschool.Thereare___2___itemsofuniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandT-shirts.TherearealsoWasleyschoolbags,capsandsocks.1.A.longhairB.thickglassesC.sportsshoesD.schooluniforms2.A.muchB.threeC.manyD.alot4．巧用同义反义线索解题Thoughheisseriousinappearance,heneverfailstobeinteresting.Oftenheisclever,sometimeseven______andgay…A.worriedB.brightC.discouragingD.friendlyAsitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad______me.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised5．巧用逻辑顺序线索解题即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行逻辑推理和逻辑顺序。如：IwenttoWasleyCollegewithWinnictoday.Wasleyisalarge,old___1___.Ithasthreebranchcampuses(分校):Clunes,GlenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithasaprimaryschool,a___2___schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesof___3___studyingthere.1.A.schoolB.factoryC.movieD.hospital2.A.nightB.juniorC.highD.spare-time3.A.workersB.boysC.studentsD.teachers…HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamily43aboutit,Edrefusedtobuy44T-shirtorloseweight…Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Iwonthegame,butcousinEdmy55.(全国卷)43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor6.巧用语篇标志线索解题语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结果层次的语篇标志语有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等；表示改变话题的有bytheway等；表示时间关系的有before,sofar,yet,now,later等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.ThereforeWhatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwriteso...
