ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.异域风情DisabledPeopleinBritainInBritainthereareaboutsixmillionadultswithoneormoredisabilities.About400000(sevenpercent)oftheseliveincommunalestablishments(公共住宅).Localsocialserviceauthorities（当局）providecertainkindsofpersonalandsocialservicesfordisabledpeopleandhelpthemrecovernormalabilitiesofsociallife.Theyarealsorequiredtoestablish(确定)thenumberofdisabledpeopleintheirareaandtopublicize(宣传)services,whichmayincludeadviceonpersonalandsocialproblemswithdisability.Besides,theyprovideoccupational,educational,socialandrecreational(娱乐的)facilitiesatdaycentersorwhereverspaceisavailable(可供使用的).Theauthoritiesmayalsoprovideadaptations(适合物)tohomes(suchaswaysforwheelchairsandgroundfloortoilets),thedeliveryofcookedmealsandhelpinthehome.Incaseofsocialneed,helpmaybegiventosetatelephoneoratelevision.Localauthoritiesandvoluntaryorganizationsmayprovidebadly-disabledpeoplewithconvenienthousesortemporaryfacilitiestoallowthosewholookafterthemrelieffromtheirduties;andspeciallydesignedhousingmaybeavailableforthoseabletolookafterthemselves.Manyauthoritiesprovidefreetravelfordisabledpeopleonpublictransport,andtheyareveryactivelyencouragedtoprovidespecialmeansofaccesstopublicbuildings.Governmentregulationscovertheprovisionofaccessfordisabledpeopleintheconstructionofnewbuildings.Twonewtrusts(信托基金机构)weresetupinApril1993toreplacetheIndependentLivingFund,whichprovidedfinancialhelptoveryseverelydisabledpeoplewhoneededpaiddomestic(home)support,thoseoncereceivinghelpfromtheFund.Thesecondhelpsthemostseverelydisabledpeopleofworkingagetoliveindependentlyinthecommunity.Ⅱ.知识归纳1.wouldlike的用法归纳(1)would(should)like(love)是表示“意愿”的日常交际用语，意为“想要,愿意”，常用句式如下：would(should)like(love)+名词；would(should)like(love)todosth.;would(should)like(love)tohavedonesth.;(不定式所表示的动作是没有实现的动作，应使用不定式的完成式)would(should)like(love)sb.todosth.。如：Whatwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofwater?你想要什么，茶还是水？Iwouldliketogoswimmingthisafternoon.今天下午我想去游泳。Iwouldlikeyoutocomealittleearliernexttime.我希望你下次早些来。（2）在使用wouldlike时，应注意以下几点：①wouldlike的否定式是wouldnotlike或wouldn’tlike。如：Iwouldn’tliketogotothetheatretonight.今晚我不想去剧院。②like与wouldlike的区别是：like多指经常性或一贯性的动作，而wouldlike多指暂时性或一次性的动作。试比较：Doyoulikecoffee?你喜欢咖啡吗？Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?你想喝杯咖啡吗？③I’dliketo…是Iwouldliketo的常见省略式，也可看作Ishouldliketo的省略式。2.prepare一词用法归纳(1)用作及物动词，意思是“准备，预备”。e.g.Theteacherpreparedtheexam.教师为考试作准备。（2）用作不及物动词，意思是“作好准备”。e.g.Thestudentspreparedfortheexam.学生们准备考试。（3）以下是和prepare搭配的一些短语，注意其用法。①preparefor为……作好准备e.g.Iampreparingforthetrip.我正在为这次旅行作准备。注：如果为某一行动作准备，需将for换成to。e.g.Wearepreparingtoreceiveforeignvisitors.我们正在准备接待外宾。②preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物e.g.Wemustprepareawelcomemeetingforourguests.我们必须为客人准备一个欢迎会。③bepreparedfor指“作好了准备”，表示状态。e.g.Theyarewellpreparedfortheexamination.对这次考试他们已经作好了充分准备。④bepreparedtodosth.指“准备做某事”，表示意愿。e.g.Iamnotpreparedtoaccepttheargument.我不准备接受这个论点。3.way一词用法归纳(1)用作可数名词，意思是“道路，路线，方向，...
