2023REPORTINGTheEnglishversionofnursingcoursewarefororga•introduction•Basicknowledgeoforganicmentaldisorders•Nursingprinciplesfororganicmentaldisorders•Nursingcareforcommonorganicmentaldisorders•Rehabilitationandprognosisoforganicmentaldisorders•NursingEthicsandLegalResponsibility2023REPORTINGPART01introductionCoursebackground•ThePeople'sHealthSystemisanational-levelhealthmanagementorganizationinChina,responsibleforprovidinghealthservicesandpromotingpublichealth.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandsociety,thedemandforhealthservicesisincreasing,andthequalityofhealthservicesisalsobeingpaidmoreattentionto.Therefore,itisnecessarytoimprovethequalityandlevelofhealthservicesthroughcontinuouseducationandtraining.CourseobjectivesToprovidenursingprofessionalswithanunderstandingoforganicmentaldisordersandtheirnursingcareneeds.Toimprovenursingprofessionals'abilitytoassessandtreatorganicmentaldisorders.Topromotenursingprofessionals'abilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithpatientsandtheirfamilies,andprovidethemwithbettercareandsupport.2023REPORTINGPART02BasicknowledgeoforganicmentaldisordersDefinitionandclassificationDefinitionOrganicmentaldisordersarementaldisorderscausedbybrainorganicfactors,suchasdamageordysfunctionofbraintissue.ClassificationOrganicmentaldisorderscanbeclassifiedaccordingtothetypeandextentofbraindamage,includingdelirium,dementia,andothercognitiveimpairments.EtiologyandpathologyEtiologyThecausesoforganicmentaldisordersarediverse,includingcerebrovasculardisease,headtrauma,infection,andneurodegenerativediseases.PathologyThepathologyoforganicmentaldisordersisusuallyassociatedwithbraintissuedamageordysfunction,leadingtochangesinneuralnetworksandneurotransmittersystems.ClinicalmanifestationsanddiagnosisClinicalmanifestationsCommonsymptomsoforganicmentaldisordersincludecognitiveimpairment,changesinpersonalityandbehavior,emotionalinstability,andsleepdisturbances.DiagnosisDiagnosisoforganicmentaldisordersrequirescomprehensiveevaluationofmedicalhistory,physicalexamination,neuropsychologicaltesting,andimagingexaminationresults.Itisimportanttoexcludeothermentalillnessesthatmaymimicorganicmentaldisorders.2023REPORTINGPART03NursingprinciplesfororganicmentaldisordersBasicnursingBasicnursingisthefoundationofcareforpatientswithorganicmentaldisorders.Itincludesbasicneedssuchasbathing,dressing,andeating.Basicnursingalsoincludesmaintainingpersonalhygieneandpromotingself-careability.Basicnursingrequirespatienceandcare,aspatientswithorganicmentaldisordersmayhavedifficultiesinself-careduetocognitiveandphysicaldisabilities.Itisimportanttoprovideindividualizedcarebasedonthepatient'sneedsandabilities.SafetycareSafetycareisessentialforpatientswithorganicmentaldisorders,astheymaybeatriskofharmingthemselvesorothersduetolackofself-controlorconfusion.Safetymeasuresshouldbeimplementedtopreventaccidents,suchasfalls,burns,orotherinjuries.Safetycarealsoincludesmonitoringpatientsforsignsofself-harmorviolence,andtakingappropriateactiontoensuretheirsafety.Itisimportanttomaintainasafeenvironmentbyprovidingsecurefacilitiesandsupervision.MentalnursingMentalnursingiscrucialforpatientswithorganicmentaldisorders,astheymayexperienceanxiety,depression,orothermentalhealthissues.Mentalnursinginvolvesprovidingemotionalsupport,comfort,andreassurancetopatients,aswellashelpingthemcopewiththeirsymptomsandman...
