省略省略的概念：英语中的许多句子经常省去一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略的目的：为了避免重复或是为了突出新的信息，并使上下文连接紧密。1.并列句中的省略：并列句中，如果后面分句有词或词组与前面分句的词或词组相同，可以省略后面分句中相同的词或词组，以避免重复。如：TheearththemoonandthemoonSomeofthem,butmostofthemdon’tattracts(attracts)attractslikeLiYuchuntheearth..likeLiYuchunJayChouplayingShuang-jiegunandLiYuchunmehappy,butmusthavebeenmusthavebeenlearningEnglish.hisadvicemadeHisadvicemadeJimangry.Theearthattractsthemoonand(attracts)themoontheearth.SomeofthemlikeLiYuchun,butmostofthemdon’t(likeLiYuchun).JayChoumusthavebeenplayingShuang-jiegunandLiYuchun(musthavebeen)learningEnglish.Hisadvicemademehappy,but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.2.状语从句中的省略：1)在when，while，whenever，until，till，if，unless，asif/asthough，evenif/eventhough，although，though，whether等引导的状语从句中，若主语与主句主语相同或是it，且谓语中有be动词，则状语从句的主语和be动词常常同时被省略。如：共享Don’ttalkwhileHewon’tcomeunlessTomlookedaboutasifTheiropinions,whetherAnswerthesequestions,ifwithoutreferringtothebook.Whensomething.youareeating.heisinvited.hewere/wasinsearchoftheyarerightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.rightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.something.itispossible,necessary,IcanhelpyoudoitisDon’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.Hewon’tcomeunless(heis)invited.Tomlookedaboutasif(hewere/was)insearchofsomething.Theiropinions,whether(theyare)rightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.Answerthesequestions,if(itis)possible,withoutreferringtothebook.Whennecessary,Icanhelpyoudosomething.(itis)2)在however，whatever，nomatterwhat等引导的让步状语从句中和as，than引导的比较状语从句中，常省略某些成分。如：Imustgetitdone,whateverthecost(maybe).Anyone,nomatterwho(heis),maypointoutmyshortcomings.Hewantedtotakenorisks,howeversmalltheywere他再小的险也不想冒。.3)虚拟条件句中如有were,had,should,可省略if,将were,had,should提前构成部分倒装。如:如果我是你的话，我就会努力学习。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.__________,Iwouldstudyhard.早知如此，我就不来了。IfIhadknownit,Iwouldnothavecome._____________,Iwouldnothavecome.如果你明天遇到周杰伦，你会对他说什么?IfyoushouldmeetJayChoutomorrow,whatwouldyousaytohim?_______________JayChoutomorrow,whatwouldyousaytohim?ShouldyoumeetHadIknownitWereIyou3.定语从句中的省略：1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom，which，that可省略。如：我最喜欢的电影明星是李小龙。ThefilmstarIlikemostisBruceLee.我们有使我们感到骄傲的历史。Wehaveahistoryweareproudof.(whom/who/that)(which/that)判断正误：这是我的妻子，我的一切都归功于她。Thisismywife,Ioweeverythingto.()见到她的那天是我一生中最伟大的日子。ThedayIsawherwasthegreatestofmylife.()注意：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，即使在从句中作宾语，_________。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词_________。√whom/who∧×onwhich不可省略不可省略2)定语从句中的“主语(关系代词)+be”可以省略。如：那个国家讲的是什么语言？What’sthelanguagespokeninthatcountry?What’sthelanguagespokeninthatcountry?我从未见过如此聪明勤奋的学生。NeverhaveIseenastudentsosmartandhardworking.NeverhaveIseenastudentsosmartandhardworking.who/thatiswhich/thatis4.名词性从句中的省略：1)在say,know,think,believe,suppose,consider,find,decide等动词后面所接的一个宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若后接多个宾语从句，只有第一个连词that可省略，其余的连词that不能省略。如：Ithink(that)youlikeme,doyou?我们的语文老师说这...
