Ⅰ.词汇1．Thisriverisdangerousto________(游泳)in.2．Theyarethepeoplefrom________(不同的)cultures.3．Thecrowd________(惊慌)atthesoundoftheexplosion.4．I________(保证)thatyou'llenjoyyourself.5．Pleaseacceptthisgiftina________ofallyou'vedoneforus.6．Iwasa________aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn'tcomebackhomefromschool.7．Thelonghotclimbmadehims________.8．Thewholehouset________whenthetrainwentby.答案：1.bathe2.diverse3.panicked4.guarantee5.appreciation6.anxious7.sweat8.trembledⅡ.短语1．因……而颤抖________2．匆匆看一遍________3．渴望做……________4．处于恐慌状态之中________5．adiversityof________6．haveagiftfor________7．varyfrom...to...________8．It'sreportedthat...________答案：1.tremblewith/at...2.glancethrough3.beanxioustodo...4.beinapanic5.各种各样的6.具有……天赋7.由……到……不等8.据报道……1．vary(v.)1)(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别Thetranslationvariesalittlefromtheoriginal.那篇翻译与原文有些出入。2)～(withsth)|～(fromsthtosth)|～(betweenAandB)(根据情况)变化，变更Thetemperaturevariesfromtimetotime.温度常常变化。3)变更；(略做)改变Teachersshouldvarytheirlessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。【知识运用】(1)(2006上海－43)Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”．________thebeginningsofyoursentences.A．VaryB．DecorateC．FormD．Describe答案：A本题题意：不要总用the开头造句，应该使句子开头多样化。vary表示“(根据情况)变化，变更，改变”。(2)Asopinions________onthatpoint,nodecisioncanbereached.A．varyB．changeC．alterD．stick答案：A本题题意：在那一点上，大家意见纷纷，莫衷一是。vary表示“(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别”。2．appreciation(n.)1)[U]欣赏Sheshowslittleornoappreciationofgoodmusic.她对于好音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。2)[U&sing.]～(ofsth)理解；体谅；同情Atthecentreofbook'ssuccessisTwain'sappreciationofchildren.本书获得成功的关键在于吐温能够理解儿童。3)[U]～(of/forsth)感激；感谢Weshowedourappreciationwithflowers.我们用花表示谢意。4)[C]～(ofsth)(尤指艺术方面的)鉴定，评价，评估Hisappreciationofherchancesofgettingthepromotionwascorrect.他对她晋升机会所作的估计是对的。【知识拓展】appreciate(v.)1)欣赏；赏识；重视Youcan'tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。2)感激；感谢；欢迎Theydeeplyappreciatedhiskindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。3)理解；意识到；领会Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.我理解你的困难，但却爱莫能助。【知识运用】(1)(2006山东－24)I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you答案：B本题题意：如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。表示“喜欢、怨恨”的动词like,dislike，love,hate，appreciate以及动词stop常与形式宾语it连用，构成“V＋it＋when/if...”句式。此类用法与我们所熟悉的的it作形式宾语不同的是，在it后面没有形容词或名词担任宾语补足语。(2)Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you'recalling答案：C本题题意：今天下午你若回电，我将不胜感激。appreciate后接动名词的复合结构作宾语。(3)(2000上海－50)Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A．achievementB．agreementC．attentionD．appreciation答案：D本题题意：我给他写了一封信，表达了对他关怀体贴的感激之情。appreciation表示“感谢”；例如：Weshowedourappreciationwithflowers.我们用花表示谢意。(4)Hewasgivenarisein________ofhisexcellentwork.A．admirationB．gratitudeC．considerationD．appreciation答案：D本题题意：由于欣赏他的工作出色而给他提薪。inap...
