M3U1Period2PresentationKeywords&phrases1.sense:n.&v.归纳:makesense_______________makesenseof_______________have(a/no)senseof(humor/direction)_______________commonsense__________cometoone’ssense___________Thereisnosense(in)doingsth______________有道理/有意义,讲得通懂得,了解有(没有)…的感知常识苏醒过来做sth没有意义Exercises:a.Canyou_____whathesays?A.makesenseB.makethesenseC.makesensesD.makesenseofb.Themanagerhasgotabusiness___sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking2.thatA.‘Sorry,Miss,’repliedtheman,thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.句中第一个that引导的是。第二个that(或this)在此处是,相当于so,意思是,修饰形容词或副词。表语从句副词那么考例:•Idon’tthinkJackis______foolish.Heisreallyacleverboy.A.quiteB.fairlyC.thatD.ratherB.Thefacethatshesawwasthatofanoldman.(P.3)•第一个that引导_______•代指_______且在从句中作。•第二个that在句中用作,指代。宾语从句theface宾语代词thefaceit,one和that•It指的是同一个事物,即同类同个;•one指的是同类中的任何一个,属于泛指同类异物,指代可数名词;复数形式为ones•that属于特指,指代的名词和前面提到的名词是同一类名词,即同类异物。既可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词;that复数形式为those。•用that,it,one,ones填空。•(1)Iboughtaredpenyesterday,butIcan’tfind_____•(2)ThecarIwanttobuyismorebeautifulthan______hehas.•(3)---Doyouneedmypen?•----No,thanks.Ihavegot____•(4)Thebridgebuiltofsteelisstrongerthan_____builtofstone.•(5)Therearealotofapplesinthestreet,pleasepickouttherotten____itthatonethatones高考链接:•1.Fewpleasurescanequal_________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.the•2.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwithoftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that3.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?---No,I’dratherbuy___inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it4.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith___bigcities.A.oneofB.thatofC./D.theoneof•5.—Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?---___youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen___.A.Theone;itB.Theone;oneC.One;itD.One;one6.---Sorry,butwehavenomorethanonecopyofTheAssemblyforrentnow.---That’sok.I’lltake___.A.itB.oneC.thatD.either7.___isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreproperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It分析:it在句中还可做形式主语和形式宾语及引导强调结构。8.(2010山东)Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one分析:one在句子中有时还可以做同位语,后接修饰成分。3.beatv.跳动;击打;击败n.心跳作不及物动词时表示:(心脏)跳动;作及物动词时表示:击打,拍打,打败)(过去式,过去分词分为:,)beat,beaten•Thestormstoppedbutthewaveswerestill_______theshore.A.beatingB.knockingC.strikingD.hitting4.observevt.观察;注意到;看到observe与________________一样属于感官动词,用法是后接,被动相应则为:.see,watch,notice,hear,feel等sb.dosth.或者sb.doingsth.beobservedtodo/doingsth.a.Thepolicemanobservedtheyoungfellow________intothebankwithashotgunandhefollowedin.A.towalkB.walkingC.walksD.havewalkedb.He________theplanthegrewandtakesdowntheinformationofitsgrowtheveryday.A.noticesB.watchesC.observesD.glances5.freezev.结冰;冷得结冰;冷冻(---________----______)归纳:(1)freezingadj.极冷的,冰冷的frozenadj.被冷冻的,被冻僵的(2)freezingpoint冰点,凝固点(3)freezingcold极其寒冷(4)frozenfoods冷冻食品(5)befrozenwith因…..而僵住、呆住(6)freezesb.todeath把某人冻死(7)freezeup冻住(某物)frozefrozen(1)我们吃了一些水果,把剩下的冷藏起来。Weatesomeofthefruits,and__________(2)窗户给冻住了,我打不开。ThewindowandIcan’topenit.(3)好冷的天气!Whatweather!frozetheresthasfrozenupfreezing•Ona________coldnight,thelittlematchgirlwas________todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozenB.freezing;freezingC.frozen;freezingD.freezing;frozen6.insight看得到,在视力范围之内(1)废弃的街上一个人也看不到。Thereisnoone____________________(2)眼不见,心不烦。,outofmind.(3)一看到他古怪的穿着我们就笑了。Welaughedhisstrangeclothes.insightinthedesertedstreetOutofsightatthesightof•Theoldcouplelookedattheplanewiththeirsononituntilitwas____.A.atthefirstsightB.outofsightC.insightD.atthesightofThankYouHaveagoodday