高中英语 语法篇专题3 代词(it的用法)课件 人教版 课件VIP免费

专题三代词(it的用法)英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。附表：代词类别例词例句人称代词主格I,we,you,he,she,it,theySheteachesusEnglish.宾格me,us,you,him,her,it,them—Whoisit?—It’sme.物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,theirThisisourclassroom.Hisfatherisanengineer.名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmybike.MayIuseyours?Thisbookisn’tmine;it’sTom’s.Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesTomtaughthimselfChinese.Shelovesmeformyself,notformymoney.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.Imyselfcanrepairthebike.Thetableitselfhasonlythreelegs.指示代词this,that,these,thoseThereisthisseathere,nearme,orthereisthatoneinthefourthrow.Whichwillyouhave,thisorthat？TheweatherofZhanjiangisbetterthanthatofmyhometown.TVsetsmadeinNanjingarebetterthanthosemadehere.Hello,thisisJack.Whoisthatspeaking?相互代词eachother,oneanotherWebegantoknoweachothergradually.疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whoseTowhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?Whichcitydoyoulike,BeijingorShanghai?关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,asThisisthepencilwhosepointisbroken.I’veneverseensuchabookasyouspokeof.不定代词some,any,one,either,neither,all,none,each,somebody,noone,nothing,something,anything,everything,everybodyIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehashardlyanythingleftinthehouse.【考点一】考查another,other,others,theother与theothers的辨析another,other,others,theother与theothers用法如下表：不定代词用法说明用法举例anotheranother常用来指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”。Idon’tlikethiscoat.Showmeanother,please.other只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等时，则可与单数名词连用。Thereareotherwaystodothisexercise.Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?不定代词用法说明用法举例others是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语。Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.theother常与one连用，构成：one...theother...。表示“全部其余的一个或几个”。Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.theothers特指其余的人或物。Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.【即学即练】单项填空①Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopay_______$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each解析：选A。句意为：如果你想换一间双人房间，你得再付15美元。“another+数词+复数可数名词”表示在原有基础上多出的数量。other,more也有“再、又”之意，但位置与another不同，应使用“数词+more/other+复数可数名词”结构。【考点二】考查some，any，(a)little，(a)few的用法（1）some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句。注意下列特殊情况：①some后接单数可数名词，意为“某一”时，相当于“acertain+单数可数名词”。②在表示请求或邀请的句子中，当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时，通常用some,不用any。③在肯定句中表示“任何，无论哪一个”，后接可数名词单数形式时，通常用any，不用some。Anybookwilldo-Ijustwantsomethingtoreadonthetrain.④用于肯定的条件句中，意为“什么，一个(些)”。HeaskedmeifIhadanybooksinmydesk.⑤ifany是固定词组，意为“若有的话”。（2）few和little可用作代词和形容词。few和afew可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。few有否定含义,afew有肯定含义,little和alittle可以修饰或代替不可数名词。little有否定含义,alittle含肯定含义。Canwedoourworkbetterwith...