Ⅰ.高频单词必记1.vt.分析2.vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败3.vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加4.vt.&n.治愈;痊愈;治疗5.n.挑战vt.向……挑战analysedefeatattendcurechallenge6.vt.吸收;吸引;使专心7.vt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯8.vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备9.n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵absorbsuspectblamehandle10.vt.&vi.结束;推断出→n.结论;结束11.vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的12.vt.污染;弄脏→n.污染concludeconclusionexposeexposedpollutepollution13.vt.宣布;通告→n.通知;宣告14.vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→n.捐献;贡献;捐助15.vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→n.拒绝;抛弃announceannouncementcontributecontributionrejectrejectionⅡ.重点短语必背1.提出2.得出结论3.使显露;暴露4.将……和……联系或连接起来5.除……之外;此外putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tolink...to...apartfrom6.讲得通;有意义7.对……严格的8.应受谴责9.面对挑战10.导致makesense(be)strictwith...betoblamefaceachallengeleadtoⅢ.经典句型必会1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解对它的治疗。解读:neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。仿写:美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关利比亚的这则新闻。________theAmericangovernment________theFrenchofficials________________thenewsaboutLibya.答案:Neither;nor;haveconfirmed2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。解读:everytime“每次”,作连词用,引导时间状语从句。仿写:每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。________________________________,hewasalwaysbusywithhishomework.答案:EverytimeIcalledonhim3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。解读:“only+状语”位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。仿写:汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功。Hisparentsthoughtonlyinthisway________________becomesuccessful.答案:couldTom4.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,行星围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。解读:withtheplanetsgoingroundit为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。仿写:随着房价的上升,许多人买不起房子。Withthepriceofthehouses________________,agreatmanypeoplecan'taffordtobuyahouse.答案:goingup1.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出(1)concludesth.fromsth.fromsth.that...推断出;断定concludesth.withsth.bydoingsth.以……结束(2)arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之①Iconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.我从他们的评论中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。②WethemeetinganEnglishsong.我们以一首英语歌结束了这次会议。concludedwith③Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。④,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。Inconclusion2.attendvt.出席;参加;照顾;护理;注意vi.专心;留意attendameeting/alecture/awedding/amovie参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影attendon/uponsb.伺候某人;照顾某人attendto处理;注意倾听;专心于;照料[教材P2原句]JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为了维多利亚女王的私人医生。①Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.(摘自2010四川高考·完形填空)最近,我乘飞机去拉斯维加斯出席一个会议。②Shewaspraise...