NounClauses&MetaphorNounClauses&MetaphorUnit13:Unit13:LookingAheadApproachingtheTopicDiscoveringGrammarApplyingGrammar1FurtherDevelopment5432Metaphors6NounClauses&MetaphorNounClauses&MetaphorBobissleepingduringtheclass.MissZhangaskshimtosandup…Butyoutoldmethatspeechissilver,andsilenceisgold.Butyoutoldmethatspeechissilver,andsilenceisgold.Bob,whydoyoukeepsilent?Pleaseanswermyquestion.Bob,whydoyoukeepsilent?Pleaseanswermyquestion.WhatdoesBob’swordsmean?WhatdoesBob’swordsmean?Whichpartoftheconversationcontainstheuseofnounclausesandmetaphor?Whichpartoftheconversationcontainstheuseofnounclausesandmetaphor?Butyoutoldmethatspeechissilver,andsilenceisgold.Butyoutoldmethatspeechissilver,andsilenceisgold.Butyoutoldmethatspeechissilver,andsilenceisgold.充当told的直接宾语，是一个宾语从句充当told的直接宾语，是一个宾语从句speechspeechsilencesilencegoldgoldsilversilverMetaphorMetaphorWhatarewegoingtoknow?•Learntoformandusenounclauses(名词性从句)correctly.•Practicemakingsentenceswithnounclauses.•Learntousebe-subjunctive(be型虚拟式)correctly.•Learntoappreciateandusemetaphors(隐喻)andsimiles(明喻)。LookingAheadFillintheblanks.•Robert:Wewillgraduatenextmonth.Doyouknow?•David:Thisis.ButitissuggestedbyJim.•Robert:Doingwhat?•David:Doing.•Robert:Bywhom?•David:By.Whataboutyou?•Robert:Ithink.ButIdon’tknow.ForIwillfailtheirwish.ApproachingtheTopicStep1Step1AABBHHCCGGDDFFEE1.若在空格中填名词，该填哪种词性(partofspeech)?1.若在空格中填名词，该填哪种词性(partofspeech)?2.若填从句，该从句充当句子什么成分(e.g.主语、宾语、表语、同位语)？2.若填从句，该从句充当句子什么成分(e.g.主语、宾语、表语、同位语)？Conclusion：Anounclause(名词性从句)canfunctionasanoundoes.Conclusion：Anounclause(名词性从句)canfunctionasanoundoes.Step2Step2Skimming.Underlinethenounclauses,andcircletheconnectives.Hints:Theconnectivescanbe:whoever,whether,what,that,whatever…Hints:Theconnectivescanbe:whoever,whether,what,that,whatever…Wewillchecktheanswerslater…Wewillchecktheanswerslater…•Thedining-roomwasverysmall.•Ihavemanysuchphotos.•Theboyinblackismybrother.•HeisKobeBryant,thefamousNBAstar.•Thatisanappletree.•Hecameherelastweek.•Weelectedhimourmonitor.DiscoveringGrammarStep1Step1Functionsofnounclauses.1.Functionsofnoun.(subject)(subject)(object)(object)(表语predicative)(表语predicative)(同位语appositive)(同位语appositive)(定语attributive)(定语attributive)(状语adverbialmodifier)(状语adverbialmodifier)(补语complement)(补语complement)名词典型功能名词典型功能•subject:Thekids’ideawasstrangetotheirparents.•subjectclause:Whatthekidsthoughtwasstrangetotheirparents.1.Noun→Nounclause.•predicative:Thatismyopinion.•predicativeclause:ThisiswhatIthink.•appositive:Hisonlydefect,laziness,madeitdifficultforhimtopasstheexam.•appositiveclause:Thefactthathewaslazymadeitdifficultforhimtopasstheexam.•object:Theresearcherinterviewedmanykidstofindouttheirneeds.•objectclause:Theresearchersinterviewedmanykidstofindoutwhattheyneed.Practice:•Hissuggestionwasaccepted.Whathesuggestedwasaccepted.•Hisdemandisunreasonable.Whathedemandsisunreasonable.•Thisisherproposal.Thisiswhatshehasproposed.•Theytoldustheirrequirement.Theytolduswhattheyrequired.•Hisrudenessannoyedsomecustomers.Thefactthathewasrudeannoyedsomecustomers.•Subjectclauses:•1)Whathappensinthefirstthreeyearsofababy’slifeaffectshisemotionaldevelopmentandlearninga...
