第十节 名词性从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 2．(2015·安徽高考·单选改编)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ________ ships are built for. 3．(2015·北京高考·单选改编)________we understand things has a lot to do with ________ we feel. 4．(2015·重庆高考·单选改编)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 5．(2015·四川高考·单选改编)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 【答案】 1.how 2.what 3.How；what 4.when 5．why Ⅱ.单句改错 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 where→that 或去掉 where 考点一 that 与 what 引导的名词性从句 1．that 与 what 用法上的区别 (1)that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分，引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 I think that you should turn to the teacher for help.(that 不充当任何句子成分，也无意义) 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。 (2)what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 What he said proved to be true.(what 作 said 的宾语) 他所说的话证明是正确的。 2．that 引导主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语的常见句型有 (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain 等)＋that 从句 It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam. 你们都通过了这次艰难的测试真是太棒了。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder 等)＋that 从句 It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture. 真遗憾你错过了这么精彩的演讲。 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided 等)＋that 从句 It is said that the lab bu...
