类别新课程标准所要求的项目词汇abstract, faith, aim, typical, adopt, possess, coincidence, shadow, attempt, predict, specific, figure, allergic, avenue, preference, exhibition, civilization, contemporary, permanent, district, tipa great deal, lead to, break away (from), on the other hand, in the flesh, appeal to, lie in, be fond of语法Subjunctive mood ( 虚拟语气 ) (1) abstract1)adj.(1) 抽象的 ( 与个别情况相对 ) ;纯理论的Your reasoning seems very abstract.你的推理似乎很抽象。(2) 抽象的 ( 与具体经验相对 )We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物, 然而美本身却是抽象的。(3)( 艺术 ) 抽象 ( 派 ) 的Modern art is often rather abstract.现代艺术往往相当抽象。2)(v.) ~ sth(from sth) 把……抽象出;提取;抽取;分离①In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech.最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。②She abstracted the main points from the argument.她把论据概括成要点。3)n.(1) 抽象, 抽象概念, 抽象性His mind was concrete and moved with difficulty in regions of the abstract.他的思想是具体的,他在抽象的领域里步履艰难。(2) 抽象派艺术作品There're two abstracts on the wall.墙上挂着两幅抽象派画。(3) 摘要, 梗概He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。【知识运用】(1)The following is a/an________of his interview with Business Times.A . note B . conceptC . abstract D . Summary答案: C 本题题意:以下是他接受《商业时报》访问的摘要。 make an abstract of 表示“把……的要点摘录下来”。(2)You explain things in a way that is too______for me.A . reasonable B . abstractC . imaginable D . impressive答案: B 本题题意:你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。 abstract 表示“抽象的 ( 与具体经验相对 )” 。