高考英语 单项填空解题指导 一、命题特点 １、纯语法题逐年减少，语境题逐年增加。 ２、知识覆盖面广，题目设计灵活多样。 ３、某些题目选用了往年高考阅读理解题中 的句子，某些出自词典。 二、单项填空的解题指导 要想在８分钟内完成１５道题且能得到较好的分数，应试者首先必须具备扎实的基础知识，然后掌握一定的解题技巧。倘若这两点都能做到，就水到渠成了。（一）补全法有时为了使语言生动、自然、简洁，经常采用省略形式。解题时要尽可能把省略部分补全，这有助于正确地确定答案。例１、 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ______.( ) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 分析： to 的后面省略了 ride his bicycle A( 二）简化法 命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句、插入语或附加的次要信息，造成主谓隔离。解题时，如果将题干中的多余部分去掉，题干就会变得很简单，答案就可以迅速找到。例 1 、 John plays football _____,if not better than David. ( ) A. as well B. as well as C. so well as D. so well分析 : 改题考查副词的同等比较 , 这一语法现象实际并不难 , 但题干中加入了省略形式的插入语 (if not better than) 后 , 则加大了迷惑性 . 如果把插入语去掉 , 简化为 John plays football _____ David. 此时答案就一目了然 .B例 2. E-mail ,as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. ( ) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 分析 : as well as telephones 是附加信息A例 3.The person we spoken to _____ no answer at first. ( )A.make B. making C. makes D. made 分析 : we spoke to 是一个定语从句 , 将其去掉后会发现这个句子少了一个谓语动词 .D 例４ . Who do you think ___ us a talk this afternoon ? ( ) A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 分析 :do you think 是一个插入语C例 ５ .The days we looked forward to___at last. ( ) A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming分析 : 本题很容易被误认为是一个介词 to 后面要接动名词。实际上 we looked forwar...
