非谓语动词一：巧解分词作状语口决：逻辑主谓用现分；逻辑动宾用过分；没有逻辑用独立；分谓同时一般式；分前谓后完成式；正在被动 being done ；完被须用 having being done 解析：1. 逻辑主谓用现分 : 当句中主语与分词存在逻辑主谓关系 ,即分词所表示的动作实际是主语发出的 , 此时应用现在分词作状语 ,e.g:①Climing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful view.②Having written down our names and addresses,the policeman dismissed us.③He went out shutting the door behind him.④He ran up to her breathing heavily.2. 逻辑动宾用过分 : 即分词与句中主语存在逻辑动宾关系，也就是说，主语是被动的或主语逻辑上是分词的宾语则应用过去分词作状语， eg ：①Defeated ， he ran away.②Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful.③Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.④Given more time,we could do it better.⑤He came in followed by a dog.3. 没有逻辑用独立 : 指分词与句中主语既不存在逻辑主谓关系 , 也不存在逻辑动宾关系 , 此时分词前要加上它的逻辑主语 , 所加上的逻辑主语与分词存在逻辑主谓关系则用现在分词 , 所加上的逻辑主语与分词存在动宾关系则用过去分词 ,eg:①The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat. ②All things considered, your article is of greater value than hers.③Weather permitting, we shall go outing.④Time permitting, we shall go to the cinema withyou.⑤My work having been finished, I went home.⑥Homework finished, he went to bed.⑦The dark clouds having disappeared, the sun shone again.⑧The question being settled, we went home.⑨This task finished,we went to have dinner.⑩The sun having risen,the fog soon disappeared.注⒈分词的独立结构前可用 with/without, eg.①Without any money left, he had to borrow somefrom his friends.②With him sitting next to her, she felt safe.③With John leading us,we managed to get out of theforest.④Without anyone noticing,he came in.⑤He ...
