高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅲ Grammar—直接引语和间接引语（Ⅱ）学案（含解析）新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1英语学案

Unit 2 English around the worldSection Ⅲ Grammar——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)[思维导图][语法精讲]1．当祈使句表示要求或命令时，变间接引语常采用 tell/order/command sb. to do sth.的形式。若祈使句为否定形式，变间接引语时不定式前加 not 或 never。“Go and wash your face, Tom，” Mother said.→Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.母亲叫汤姆去洗脸。He said to me, “Don't go out.”→He ordered me not to go out.他命令我不要出去。2．当祈使句表示请求时，变间接引语常采用 request/beg/ask sb. to do sth.的形式祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省去。“Please don't come late，” he said.→He asked me not to go late.他叫我不要去晚了。“Come here and sit down, please.” he said.→He asked me to go there and sit down.他叫我去那儿坐下。3．有些表示建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时，可用 suggest, insist, offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。He said, “Let's go to the museum.”→He suggested that we (should) go to the museum.他建议我们去博物馆。4．有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求和乞求，这种疑问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb.to do sth.结构。“Can you possibly give me a lift？” he said.→He asked me to give him a lift.他请求我让他搭便车。“Would/Could/Will you (please) help me with my work？” he said.→He requested me to help him with his work.他请求我帮他完成工作。[名师点津] 若疑问句表达的是“建议，劝告”等意思，则可采用 advise sb. to do sth.或 suggest doing sth.的形式。“Why don't you take a break first？” he said.→He advised me to take a break first.他建议我先休息会儿。“What about having a drink？” he said.→He suggested having a drink.他建议喝一杯。Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语1．“Speak English more often than just in class，” our English teacher said to us.→①Our English teacher suggested_that_we_(should)_speak_English_more_often_than_just_in_class.→②Our English teacher...