Unit 2 English around the worldSection Ⅲ Grammar——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)[思维导图][语法精讲]1.当祈使句表示要求或命令时,变间接引语常采用 tell/order/command sb. to do sth.的形式。若祈使句为否定形式,变间接引语时不定式前加 not 或 never。“Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said.→Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.母亲叫汤姆去洗脸。He said to me, “Don't go out.”→He ordered me not to go out.他命令我不要出去。2.当祈使句表示请求时,变间接引语常采用 request/beg/ask sb. to do sth.的形式祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省去。“Please don't come late,” he said.→He asked me not to go late.他叫我不要去晚了。“Come here and sit down, please.” he said.→He asked me to go there and sit down.他叫我去那儿坐下。3.有些表示建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时,可用 suggest, insist, offer等动词加以转述,此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。He said, “Let's go to the museum.”→He suggested that we (should) go to the museum.他建议我们去博物馆。4.有些疑问句并非提出询问,而是表示请求和乞求,这种疑问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb.to do sth.结构。“Can you possibly give me a lift?” he said.→He asked me to give him a lift.他请求我让他搭便车。“Would/Could/Will you (please) help me with my work?” he said.→He requested me to help him with his work.他请求我帮他完成工作。[名师点津] 若疑问句表达的是“建议,劝告”等意思,则可采用 advise sb. to do sth.或 suggest doing sth.的形式。“Why don't you take a break first?” he said.→He advised me to take a break first.他建议我先休息会儿。“What about having a drink?” he said.→He suggested having a drink.他建议喝一杯。Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语1.“Speak English more often than just in class,” our English teacher said to us.→①Our English teacher suggested_that_we_(should)_speak_English_more_often_than_just_in_class.→②Our English teacher...